Exam (elaborations)
NRSG 312 Med Surg Test -1 Questions And Answers Latest Update
- Course
- NRSG 312
- Institution
- University Of Kansas School Of Nursingg
NRSG 312 Med Surg Test -1 Questions And Answers Latest Update
[Show more]
Content preview
2024/2025NRSG 312 Med/Surg Test #1
Questions And Answers Latest
Update
What is the expected range for arterial pH? ANS✔✔ 7.35-7.45
What is the expected range for CO2? ANS✔✔ 35-45
What is the expected range for CO3 (Bicarbonate)? ANS✔✔ 21-28
A patient with arterial pH of 7.32 and CO2 of 47 would be experiencing: ANS✔✔ Respiratory
Acidosis
A patient with arterial pH of 7.47 and CO3 of 29 would be experiencing: ANS✔✔ Metabolic
Alkalosis
A patient with arterial pH of 7.31 and CO3 of 20 would be experiencing: ANS✔✔ Metabolic
Acidosis
Can acid-base imbalance cause arrythmias? ANS✔✔ Yes
A patient with arterial pH of 7.48 and CO2 of 32 would be experiencing: ANS✔✔ Respiratory
Alkalosis
What is the mnemonic to help memorize Acid-Base? ANS✔✔ ROME
Hypoventilation, hypoxia, rapid, shallow respirations, hypotension, pallor/cyanosis, headache,
Dysrhythmias, drowsiness, hyporeflexia, and muscle weakness are signs and symptoms of:
ANS✔✔ Respiratory Acidosis
,2024/2025
ROME stands for: ANS✔✔ Respiratory Opposite, Metabolic Equal
Confusion, Dysrhythmias, tachycardia, hypoventilation, dizziness, irritability, nausea, vomiting,
diarrhea, anxiety, seizures, tremors, muscle cramps, and tingling in fingers/toes are signs and
symptoms of: ANS✔✔ Metabolic Alkalosis
Warm and flushed dry skin, Kussmaul respirations, cognitive changes, and cardiac changes are signs
and symptoms of: ANS✔✔ Metabolic Acidosis
Breathlessness, dizziness, numbness and/or tingling of fingertips, toes, lips, lightheadedness,
confusion, chest discomfort, tremors, syncope, and fatigue are signs and symptoms of: ANS✔✔
Respiratory Alkalosis
Diarrhea, kidney failure, liver failure, dehydration, starvation, fever, heavy exercise, and intoxication
are all possible causes of: ANS✔✔ Metabolic Acidosis
Anesthesia, opioids, electrolyte imbalance, COPD, and asthma are all possible causes of: ANS✔✔
Respiratory Acidosis
Mechanical ventilation, high altitudes and early-stage acute pulmonary problems, and
hyperventilation from anxiety or fear are all possible causes of: ANS✔✔ Respiratory Alkalosis
Nasogastric suctioning, Hypercortisolism, antacids, prolonged vomiting, high doses of loop and
thiazide diuretics are all possible causes of: ANS✔✔ Metabolic Alkalosis
High blood sugar levels may lead to: ANS✔✔ Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Is Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) metabolic acidosis or respiratory? ANS✔✔ Metabolic
What can occur with patients with COPD during oxygen therapy? ANS✔✔ O2 overload
, 2024/2025
Rehydration, anti-diarrheal, and insulin (for DKA) are methods to treat: ANS✔✔ Metabolic
Acidosis
What organ regulates the amount of hydrogen and bicarbonate ions that are retained or excreted by
the body? ANS✔✔ Kidneys
Oxygen and drug therapy, pulmonary hygiene (positioning and breathing techniques), and
ventilation support are methods to treat: ANS✔✔ Respiratory Acidosis
Breathing in and out of a bag while experiencing Respiratory Alkalosis will help the body to retain:
ANS✔✔ CO2
For treating Metabolic Alkalosis, is it important to find the cause in order to treat? ANS✔✔ Yes
If there is an acid-base imbalance, and Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) needs to drawn every: ANS✔✔ 4
hours
A low level of what electrolyte is indicative of acidosis? ANS✔✔ Potassium
What type of precaution is important for patients with acid-base imbalances and dehydration?
ANS✔✔ Fall Risk
What is the expected range for sodium? ANS✔✔ 136-145
What is the expected range for potassium? ANS✔✔ 3.5-5.0
What is the expected range for calcium? ANS✔✔ 9.0-10.5
What is the expected range for chloride? ANS✔✔ 98-106
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Schoolflix. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52928 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now