TEST BANK Davis Advantage for Medical-Surgical Nursing: Making Connections to Practice 2ND Edition by Hoffman FULL GUIDE A+ 2024TEST BANK Davis Advantage for Medical-Surgical Nursing: Making Connections to Practice 2ND Edition by Hoffman FULL GUIDE A+ 2024TEST BANK Davis Advantage for Medical-Surgi...
Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Promotion
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ju 1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections
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ju among clients? The nurse:
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1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap. ju ju ju ju ju
2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) washes hands only after leaving each room. ju ju ju ju ju ju
4)
uses cold water for medical asepsis. ju ju ju ju ju
ju 2. What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
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patients?
1) Airborne microbes from other patients ju ju ju ju
2) Contact with contaminated equipment ju ju ju
3) Hands of healthcare workers ju ju ju
4)
Exposure from family members ju ju ju
ju 3. Which of the following nursing activities is of highest priority for maintaining
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medicalasepsis?
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1) Washing hands ju
2) Donning gloves ju
3) Applying sterile drapes ju ju
4) Wearing a gown ju ju
ju 4. A patient infected with a virus but who does not have any outward sign of the disease
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ju isconsidered a:
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1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
ju 5. A patient is admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis. Which precautions must the
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ju nurseinstitute when caring for this patient?
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1) Droplet transmission ju
2) Airborne transmission ju
3) Direct contact ju
4) Indirect contact ju
, 6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which type of infection has the patient developed?
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1) Endogenous nosocomial ju
2) Exogenous nosocomial ju
3)
Latent
4)
Primary
ju 7.The nurse assists a surgeon with central venous catheter insertion. Which action
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isnecessary to help maintain sterile technique?
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1) Closing the patients door to limit room traffic while preparing the sterile field ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) Using clean procedure gloves to handle sterile equipment ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3)
Placing the nonsterile syringes containing flush solution on the sterile field ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4)
Remaining 6 inches away from the sterile field during the procedure ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
8.A patient admitted to the hospital with pneumonia has been receiving antibiotics for 2
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ju days. His condition has stabilized, and his temperature has returned to normal. Which stage
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ju ofinfection is the patient most likely experiencing?
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1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) ju 8.
ju 9. A patient develops localized heat and erythema over an area on the lower leg.
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ju Thesefindings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
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1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement cascade ju
3)
Inflammation
4)
Immunity
ju 10. The patient suddenly develops hives, shortness of breath, and wheezing after
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ju receivingan antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
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1) IgA
2) IgE
3)
IgG
4)
IgM
ju 11. What type of immunity is provided by intravenous (IV) administration
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ju ofimmunoglobulin G?
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1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12. A patient asks the nurse why there is no vaccine available for the common cold. Which
response by the nurse is correct?
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1) The virus mutates too rapidly to develop a vaccine.
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2) Vaccines are developed only for very serious illnesses. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) Researchers are focusing efforts on an HIV vaccine. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4) The virus for the common cold has not been identified.
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1 . A patient who has a temperature of 101F (38.3C) most likely requires:
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1) acetaminophen (Tylenol). ju
2) increased fluids. ju
3) bedrest.
4) tepid bath. ju
ju 14. Why is a lotion without petroleum preferred over a petroleum-based product as a
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ju skinprotectant? It:
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1) Prevents microorganisms from adhering to the skin. ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) Facilitates the absorption of latex proteins through the skin. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) Decreases the risk of latex allergies. ju ju ju ju ju
4) Prevents the skin from drying and chaffing. ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju 15. For which range of time must a nurse wash her hands before working in the
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operatingroom?
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1) 1 to 2 minutes ju ju ju
2) 2 to 4 minutes ju ju ju
3) 2 to 6 minutes ju ju ju
4) 6 to 10 minutes ju ju ju
ju 16. How should the nurse dispose of the breakfast tray of a patient who requires
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ju airborneisolation? ju
1) Place the tray in a specially marked trash can inside the patients room.
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Place the tray in a special isolation bag held by a second healthcare worker at the
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2) patients door. ju
Return the tray with a note to dietary services so it can be cleaned and reused for the
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3) next meal. ju
Carry the tray to an isolation trash receptacle located in the dirty utility room and
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4) dispose of it there. ju ju ju
1 . How much liquid soap should the nurse use for effective hand washing? At least:
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1) 2 mL ju
2) 3 mL ju
3) 6 mL ju
4) 7 mL ju
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