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ATI RN CAPSTONE WEEKLY TIPS FUNDAMENTALS LATEST UPDATE DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A Qualified 2023/2024
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ATI RN CAPSTONE WEEKLY TIPS FUNDAMENTALS LATEST UPDATE DOWNLOAD TO SCORE A Qualified 2023/2024
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ATI RN CAPSTONE WEEKLY TIPS FUNDAMENTALS LATEST UPDATE DOWNLOAD TOSCORE A Qualified 2023/2024
Fundamentals
Laboratory Values ui
While lab values vary slightly according to the source, knowing an average range for the
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ui followingcommon lab tests will be very helpful on to you when answering questions.
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Sodium 136-145 mEq/L ui ui
Potassium 3.5-5.0 mEq/L ui ui
ui Total Calcium 9.0-10.5
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mg/dLMagnesium 1.3-2.1
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ui mg/dL
Phosphorus 3.0 –4.5 mg/dL ui ui ui
BUN 10-20 mg/dL
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Creatinine 0.6 – 1.2mg/dL males, 0.5 – 1.1 mg/dL ui ui ui ui ui ui ui ui
femalesGlucose 70 -105 mg/dL
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HgbA1c <6.5% ui
ui WBC5,000-
10,000/mm3
RBC Men 4.7-6.1 million/mm3,
ui ui ui ui Women ui 4.2-5.4
ui million/mm3 ui
Hemoglobin ui Men ui 14-18g/100 ui mL,
ui Women ui 12-16 ui g/100 ui mL Hematocrit iu ui Men ui 42-
52%,Women 37-47% ui
Platelet150,000-
400,000/mm3 pH 7.35-7.45 ui
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pC02 35 to45 mm ui ui ui
ui Hgp02 80-100
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ui mmHg HCO3 21- ui ui
26mmol/L
,Normal PT = 11-12.5 sec, Normal INR = 0.7-1.8 (Therapeutic INR 2-3)
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Normal PTT = 30-40 sec (Therapeutic PTT 1.5 – 2 x normal or control values)
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Digoxin 0.5 to ui ui
ui 2.0ng/mL Lithium 0.8 ui ui
ui to 1.4 mEq/L
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Dilantin 10-20 mcg/mL ui ui
ui Theophylline 10 to ui ui
20mcg/mL
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Latex Allergies: ui
Note that clients allergic to bananas, apricots, cherries, grapes, kiwis, passion fruit,
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avocados,chestnuts, tomatoes, and/or peaches may experience latex allergies as well.
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,Order of assessment: ui ui
I-inspection
P-palpation
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P-
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percussion
A-auscultation
Except with abdomen it is IAPP-inspect, auscultate, percuss and palpate.
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Cane walking: ui
C-cane
O-
oppositeA ui
-affected
ui L-leg
Crutch walking: ui
Remember the phase ―step up‖ when picturing a person going up stairs with crutches. The good
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leggoes up first followed by the crutches and the bad leg. The opposite happens going down the
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stairs….OR ―up to heaven…down to hell‖
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Delegation:
RNs DO NOT delegate what they can EAT--evaluate, assess, teach
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, Helpful tool to remember Isolation
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Precautions:AIRBORNE: "My Chicken Hez TB"
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-Measles
-Chicken pox ui
-Herpes zoster
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-TB
Management: neg. pressure room, private room, mask, n-95 for
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TB.DROPLET: "SPIDERMAn"
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-Sepsis
-Scarlet Fever
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