ADHD EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100%
CORRECT 2025-2026
a
(Rationale
Teens may have problems with their self-esteem, as decided by the difficulties around
school and relationships developed with ADHD. There does need to be consequences
for poor grades; however, the nurse's time does need to be dedicated to assisting the
client to become successful. Healthcare professionals need to provide support to
parents as they identify problems and search to find help to determine the best solutions
for the client. Clients with ADHD do best when they are in an environment with the least
amount of distractions.) - ANSWER Which is the most appropriate intervention for the
nurse to use when providing care to a 16-year-old client with
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
a Offer experiences to enhance self-esteem.
b Permit the client to study in a family room while the television is turned on.
c Implement negative reinforcers for poor grades.
d Let them work out problems on their own.
c
(Rationale
A physical examination excludes neurological diseases and other medical conditions
which may mimic ADHD or influence its treatment. Physical examination has no
characteristics of ADHD to detect it. ADHD diagnosis is made on the basis of a detailed
psychosocial history and questionnaires. The nurse is equally capable as the health
care provider to provide interventions to help the client with focusing. Other psychiatric
disorders are diagnosed by a psychiatrist based on interviews and questionnaires, not
by a physical examination.) - QUESTION The school nurse is preparing for an
,appointment for a physical exam of an 11-year-old client who has just been diagnosed
with attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The client's parent says, "Our child
was evaluated at home and here at school, and now we have to make another
appointment for a physical? Why?" Which is the best response by the nurse?
a "We need to see whether your child has the physical characteristics that go along with
the behaviors of ADHD to correctly diagnose ADHD."
b "The healthcare provider will be able to give you better strategies for helping your
child focus at home and at school."
c "We need to rule out neurological diseases and other health problems in your child
that may affect treatment of ADHD."
d "The physical exam will find out whether your child has other mental health issues,
such as depression, anxiety, learning disorder, or conduct disorder."
c,e
(Rationale :
Many adult ADHD clients have inattentiveness as their primary manifestation and do not
have problems with hyperactivity or impulsivity. Appropriate goals for the client include
achieving maximum work performance potential and completing tasks. The client does
not have impulsivity problems, so remaining free from injury is not a priority. This client
has a strong social network, so the client likely respects boundaries and interacts well
with peers and family, rendering these goals unnecessary.) - ANSWER The nurse is
planning care for an adult client diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD). The client has a strong social network and does not display much impulsivity
but has problems with inattentiveness. Which goal is the priority for the nurse to include
in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
a The client will demonstrate age-appropriate social interactions with peers and family.
b The client will not injure self.
c The client will be independent in executing activities.
d The client will tolerate others' personal space.
e The client will complete work level at optimal capacity.
a, b, d, e
, (Rationale
The three symptoms that are required for a diagnosis of ADHD are short attention span,
inability to remain on an assigned task, and excessive motor activity with the inability to
remain seated for more than a few minutes.
Clients with ADHD are often labeled as poor achievers who demonstrate an inability to
learn. Conduct disorder would be suspected in a client who deliberately destroys other
people's property.) - ANSWER A parents group asks the nurse what they would look for
if they suspected their child has attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which
observations would the nurse have the parents report for further assessment? Select all
that apply.
a Difficulty staying at school while learning
b Ability to stay on an assigned task to completion
c Destroys others' property on purpose
d Does not pay attention to parent while talking
e Shows excessive motor activity
a
(Reason
The nonstimulant medication atomoxetine (Strattera) is approved for the treatment of
symptoms of ADHD in children older than age 6, adolescents, and adults.
Stimulants like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate are approved for use in adults;
however, there is increased risk for adverse effects on the cardiovascular system.
Guanfacine is not useful in adults with ADHD.) - ANSWER The nurse is teaching a
27-year-old client with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who is receiving
ADHD medications. About which medication would the nurse most likely teach the
client? a Atomoxetine (Strattera)
b Dextroamphetamine (Adderall)
c Guanfacine (Intuniv)
d Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
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