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ATI Teas Science Test UPDATED Questions and CORRECT Answers

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ATI Teas Science Test UPDATED Questions and CORRECT Answers What does the respiratory system do? - CORRECT ANSWER- Brings in oxygen to go into the cells, and picks up carbon dioxide to be removed from the bodyguard What are the 7 parts of the respiratory system? - CORRECT ANSWER- 1. Nose 2. ...

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  • November 3, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • ATI Teas Science
  • ATI Teas Science
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ATI Teas Science Test UPDATED Questions
and CORRECT Answers

What does the respiratory system do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Brings in oxygen to go
into the cells, and picks up carbon dioxide to be removed from the bodyguard


What are the 7 parts of the respiratory system? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 1. Nose
2. Pharynx
3. Larynx (voice box)
4. Trachea (windpipe)
5. Bronchi
6. Bronchioles
7. Alveoli


What are alveoli surrounded by to allow the exchange of O2 and CO2? - CORRECT
ANSWER✔✔- Capillaries



What is cilia? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Tiny hairs in the nose and trachea that wave
particles up away and out


What is mucus? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Something that keeps the air warm and moist
but also traps particles


How many alveoli does each lung have? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- 150 million



What does hemoglobin do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Carries oxygen through the blood



What is pleura? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Sacs that surround the lungs

,What is the diaphragm? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The muscle at the bottom of the
thoracic cavity


What happens during inhalation? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Diaphragm moves down
(contracts), rib cage rises, volume of chest cavity increases, air moves in to fill the space


What happens during exhalation? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Diaphragm moves up
(relaxes), rib cage lowers, space becomes smaller, air is pushed out of lungs


What does the medulla oblongata do? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Controls breathing



What is chronic bronchitis? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Bronchi swell and become clogged
with mucus


What is emphysema? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Tissues in lungs lose elasticity; tissues
can't enough O2 or get rid of enough CO2


What is lung cancer? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Cells that do not stop reproducing; can
spread to other locations because lungs are so central and connected to so much; survival is
generally less then 5 years from diagnosis


What is heart disease? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Blood vessels are constricted, blood
pressure rises, heart has to work harder, heart wears out more quickly


What is cystic fibrosis? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Genetic (recessive); lungs can get
clogged with mucous


What is mesothelioma? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Lungs become exposed to asbestos and
lose elasticity


What is elastic recoil? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The ability for the alveoli to get filled
with air then return to their normal shape once the air is released

,What is a spirometer? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- an instrument for measuring the air
capacity of the lungs


What is tidal volume? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The amount of air taken in and breathed
out in a typical breath


What is supplemental volume? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The xtra air that can be inhaled
or exhaled with a deep breath


What is reserve amount? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The amount of extra air you can
breathe out when you force air out of your lungs


What is residual amount? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The amount of air in your lungs that
you cannot get rid of (even during forced exhaling)


What is vital capacity? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- All the air you can control going in or
out of your lungs (supplemental + reserve = vital)


What is total capacity? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- From the top of your supplemental
amount to the bottom of your residual volume


Main idea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- the most important or central thought of a paragraph
or larger section of text, which tells the reader what the text is about


Topic - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a particular issue or idea that serves as the subject of a
paragraph, essay, report, or speech


-topic is the general subject of a paragraph
-Topics are simple and are described with just a word or a phrase.

-main idea is a complete sentence; it includes the topic - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- What's
the difference between a topic and main idea?


Key ideas - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Ideas that support controlling idea

, Controlling idea - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- -your opinion about the topic.
- It helps the reader understand your purpose for writing the paragraph or essay


Conclusion - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A deduction made by the reader about an unstated
outcome from reading passage


Inference - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A conclusion one can draw from the presented
details.


anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- a standard position in which the body is
facing forward, the feet are parallel to each other, and the arms are at the sides with the palms
facing forward


Cells - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- The basic unit of structure and function in all living
things


Cellular functions - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Processes that include growth, metabolism,
replication, protein synthesis, and movement


Directional terminology - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Words used to explain relationships of
locations of anatomical elements (distal, posterior, medial, etc.)


organ system - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A group of organs that work together in
performing vital body functions.


Organelle - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- specialized structure that performs important cellular
functions within a eukaryotic cell


Organ - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- A collection of tissues that carry out a specialized
function of the body


Reference Planes - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔- Planes dividing the body to describe locations

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