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BPK 142 Midterm Exam Practice Questions and Answers

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BPK 142 Midterm Exam Practice Questions and Answers Osteology - ANSWER-Study of bones Axial Skeleton - ANSWER-Includes bones of head, neck and trunk Appendicular Skeleton - ANSWER-Includes bones of extremities and appendages Bones in Skull - ANSWER-- Cranium (8 Bones) - Face (14 Bones) - Aud...

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  • November 3, 2024
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BPK 142 Midterm Exam Practice

Questions and Answers


Osteology - ANSWER✔✔-Study of bones


Axial Skeleton - ANSWER✔✔-Includes bones of head, neck and trunk


Appendicular Skeleton - ANSWER✔✔-Includes bones of extremities and appendages


Bones in Skull - ANSWER✔✔-- Cranium (8 Bones)


- Face (14 Bones)


- Auditory ossieles (6 Bones)


- Thyroid (throat) (1 Bone)


How many vertebrae in Axial Skeleton? - ANSWER✔✔-26


Bones in Thorax - ANSWER✔✔-- Sternum (1 Bone)


- Ribs (24)


Total number of bones in Axial Skeleton - ANSWER✔✔-80


Bones in Upper Appendicular Skeleton - ANSWER✔✔-- Shoulder Girlde (4 bones)


- Arms and Hands (60 Bones)


Bones in Lower Appendicular Skeleton - ANSWER✔✔-- Pelvic Girdle (2 bones)



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- Legs and Feet (60 Bones)


Total bones in Appendicular Skeleton - ANSWER✔✔-126


Total Number of Bones in Body - ANSWER✔✔-206


Vertebral Column - ANSWER✔✔-Provides flexible support for the trunk and protects the spinal column.


Sections of Vertebral Column - ANSWER✔✔-- 7 cervical vertebrae


- 12 thoracic vertebrae.


- 5 lumbar vertebrae.


- 5 sacral vertebrae.


- 4 coccygeal vertebrae.




Total: 33 Vertebrae (actually 26 because coccygeal vertebrae are fused together)


Scoliosis - ANSWER✔✔-An abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column.


Kyphosis - ANSWER✔✔-Sometimes called "hump back" because it creates an exaggerated posterior

thoracic curve.


Lordosis - ANSWER✔✔-Sometimes called "sway back" because it creates an exaggerated anterior lumbar

curve.


Vertebrae - ANSWER✔✔-Separated into 2 parts: vertebral body, and the neural arch.


Vertebral Body - ANSWER✔✔-Bears most of the weight




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Neutral Arch - ANSWER✔✔-forms part of the wall of the vertebral canal housing the spinal cord


Synovial Joint - ANSWER✔✔-The vertebrae articulate with one another by means of facets on the

processes of the neural arches


Cartilaginous Joint - ANSWER✔✔-Intervertebral discs between the vertebral bodies


Cervical Curve - ANSWER✔✔-


Thoracic Curve - ANSWER✔✔-


Lumbar Curve - ANSWER✔✔-


Main Functions of the skeletal system - ANSWER✔✔-- Body movement— The skeleton provides

attachment points for muscles, permitting leverage and resulting body movement.




- Support— The skeleton provides a rigid framework to which the softer tissues and organs of the body

are attached.




- Protection— The skeleton protects vital internal organs (e.g. brain, heart and lungs)




- Mineral storage—The skeleton provides a storage place for calcium and phosphorus.




- Blood cell formation— The red bone marrow produces red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.


Structure of Bone - ANSWER✔✔-- Epiphysis


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