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NSG-310 Nursing Theories Exam Questions with Correct Answers
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NSG-310 Nursing Theories Exam Questions with Correct Answers
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NSG-310 Nursing Theories ExamQuestions with Correct Answers
What is Nightingales Environmental Theory? - Answer-A theory that believes the nurses
responsibility is to manipulate the environment around the patient. These aspects
include the warmth, light, ventilation, cleanliness and the noise of the room because
they affect the healing. A nurse can also help heal a patient by facilitating and
encouraging a good diet and other aspects of the diet.
What is Rodger's Science of Unitary Being's? - Answer-A theory that believes that
nursing is not only a science but an art. She also believed that nurses responsibility is to
promote harmony between a patient and their environment. This is important because
humans are seen as dynamic energy field that are evolving and adapting constantly.
What is Orem's Self Deficit Theory? - Answer-A theory that believes that people are
always practicing self-care which allows them to thrive. When a person is ill or has other
health health related limitations nurses should step in. These practices by a nurse help
people heal and not get worse
What is Ray's Adaptation Model? - Answer-The theory focuses on the person's coping
ability to their environment and changes within their own body. Both of these
environments are important and need modification to promote adaptation which is
where nurses step into help the adaptation process along to heal the patient.
What is Neuman's System Model? - Answer-A theory that believed that nursing is
important to not only help heal a person's body but the person as a whole (mind, body
and spirit). When dealing with patients, nursing is important to be able to make hard
decisions in stressful environments and situations. Nursing is not just about physical
illness but about stress, prevention, environment and reconstitution.
What is Watson's Philosophy about Science of Caring? - Answer-A theory that believed
that caring is not just a task oriented skill but a moral ideal. Nursing helps from
interpersonal and transpersonal relationships. These relationships help satisfy many
human needs that is rapidly increasing in the field.
What is Peplau's Interpersonal Process? - Answer-A theory that believed that all
relationships have a beginning and then has many other stages before coming to an
end. In nursing, patients ask for help, go through the tests and diagnosis process and
treatment. Once the problem is solved the patient nurse relationship ends.
What is King's Theory of Goal Attainment? - Answer-A theory that believes nursing is
based on acting with their environment. The individual is viewed as an open system
whose interactions lead to mutually agreed upon goals between a nurse and patient.
, What is Leininger's Cultural Care Theory? - Answer-A theory that believed that people's
care differs depending upon their cultural beliefs and needs. When researching and
understanding other cultural belief's/ practices it helps nurses provide better care and
conditions of their patients.
*Culture- specific and culture universal nursing practices
Florence Nightingale's theory type was? - Answer-A Grand Theory
What time in history did Florence Nightingale help develop the nursing field? - Answer-
1859-1860
What were the Key Concepts of Nightingale's Theory? - Answer--Developed a training
school and wrote a textbook
-Identified the relationships between Nurse to Patient and Environment to Patient
**Believed the nurses responsibility was to manipulate the environment to aide in the
patients recovery.
What made Florence Nightingale want to change the way nursing was done? - Answer-
During the Crimean War many soldiers were dying of infection because their linens
were not being changed, bandages were not being changed. In addition the soldiers
were urinating and defecating on themselves because bed pans were not available.
What was Rodgers Theory Type? - Answer-Grand Theory
When was Rodger working to improve nursing? - Answer-1970
What were the Key Concepts of Rodger's Theory? - Answer--Identified nursing as an art
(compassion and caring for another person)
-Identified the nursing aspect of nursing (medical and science of nursing)
-Focused on the patterns of living in harmony with the environment (health is harmony
and illness is the opposite)
What was Orem's Theory Type? - Answer-Grand Theory
When was Orem's Theory presented? - Answer-1971
What were the Key Concepts of Orem's Theory? - Answer--Identified the importance of
self-care (patients being able to take care of themselves)
-Believed it was important for nurses to educate their patients so that they are better
equipped to take care of themselves
What was Roy's Theory Type? - Answer-Grand Theory
When was Roy working to improve nursing? - Answer-1960"s
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