Sterile Processing and Distribution Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update
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Course
Sterile Processing and Distribution
Institution
Sterile Processing And Distribution
Sterile Processing and Distribution Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update
AAMI: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation - Answers Association responsible for standards for steam sterilization, EO sterilization, chemical disinfection, and other types of sterile proces...
Sterile Processing and Distribution Exam Questions and Correct Answers Latest Update 2024-2025
AAMI: Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation - Answers Association responsible
for standards for steam sterilization, EO sterilization, chemical disinfection, and other types of sterile
processing that are recognized as the primary measure of good practice in SPD.
Acid - Answers Substance having a pH of less than 7.
Action level - Answers Level at which additional monitoring for chemical exposure must be performed.
Aerate - Answers To subject EO sterilized items to warm, circulating air.
Air exchanges - Answers Process of removing air from an area and replacing it with fresh air.
Alkaline - Answers Substance having a pH greater than 7.
Alkylation - Answers Process by which EO destroys microorganisms.
ANSI: American National Standards Institute - Answers Organization that oversees the development of
voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the U.S.
AORN: Association of periOperative Registered Nurses - Answers Organization that facilitates the
management, teaching, and practice of perioperative nursing.
Aseptic technique - Answers Maintaining sterility or preventing contamination.
ASGE: American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - Answers Association of physicians dedicated to
improving endoscopy.
Autoclave - Answers Vessel used for sterilization by saturated steam under pressure.
Bacillus atropheus - Answers Microorganism used to biologically monitor EO and dry heat sterilizers.
Antibacterial - Answers Chemical agent or compound that counteracts, inhibits, and/or destroys
bacteria.
Antimicrobial - Answers Chemical or material capable of destroying or inhibiting the growth of
microorganisms.
Antiseptic - Answers Germicidal process that inhibits, inactivates, or destroys microorganisms present
on skin.
Aseptic - Answers Free from pathogenic organisms.
Abrasive - Answers Material used for grinding, rubbing away, wearing down or smoothing.
Airborne - Answers Suspended or carried through the air.
Aqueous - Answers Water, prepared with water.
, Bactericide - Answers Chemical agent that kills bacteria.
Bacteriostatic - Answers Chemical agent that retards, inhibits, and/or prevents the growth of bacteria.
Bevel - Answers Angle of the point of a needle.
Bioburden - Answers Number of microorganisms on a contaminated object.
Biodegradable - Answers Capable of being decomposed by bacteria or enzymatic solutions.
Biological indicator - Answers Sterilization process monitoring device consisting of a viable population of
microorganisms (usually bacterial spores) known to be resistant to the mode of sterilization being
monitored.
Bloodborne pathogens - Answers Transmissible microorganisms present in blood and blood products.
Bowie-Dick test - Answers Test used daily to evaluate the ability of a prevacuum sterilizer to remove air
from the chamber under specific conditions.
Capital equipment - Answers Major fixed equipment (e.g. new sterilizers or washers) for which the cost
is spread over a period of time or the life of the equipment.
Carcinogen - Answers Cancer-causing substance.
Case cart - Answers Distribution and inventory handling system that provides supplies for specialty areas
(e.g. OR).
Caustic - Answers Corrosive alkali that destroys living tissue.
Cavitation - Answers Process employed by ultrasonic cleaners that causes bubbles to implode and
dislodge soil from instruments.
CDC: Centers for Disease Control - Answers Agency who's goal is to protect public health and safety
through through the control and prevention if disease, injury, and disability.
Centigrade - Answers Temperature scale between the melting point of ice and the boiling point of
water.
Chelating agent - Answers Chemical that prevents soap or detergent from reacting with minerals in hard
water (water softener).
Chemical indicator - Answers Device used to monitor one or more if the sterilization parameters
required for the sterilization process.
Cleaning - Answers Removal of all visible dirt, soil, and foreign matter to the extent necessary for further
processing.
Combustible - Answers Substance that reacts with oxygen and, if ignited, will burn.
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