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CFRN Practice Test exam Questions with Complete Solutions.

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CFRNPracticeTestexamQuestionswith CompleteSolutions. Which of the following is the MOST commonly injured organ in the abdominal cavity? A. Pancreas B. Spleen C. Liver D. Kidneys - Correct Answer B. Spleen Liver injuries will cause pain in the right upper quadrant along with right shoulder pa...

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  • November 4, 2024
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Lectjosh
CFRN Practice Test exam Questions with
Complete Solutions.
Which of the following is the MOST commonly injured organ in the abdominal cavity?



A. Pancreas
B. Spleen
C. Liver
D. Kidneys - Correct Answer B. Spleen


Liver injuries will cause pain in the right upper quadrant along with right shoulder pain as
blood accumulates around the diaphragm. The pain in the right shoulder is called:



A. Gourd's sign
B. Kehr's sign
C. Vagal's sign
D. Hobb's sign - Correct Answer B. Kehr's sign


The phrenic nerve that arises from cervical vertebrae 3, 4, and 5 controls the _______.



A. Liver
B. Diaphragm
C. Stomach
D. Pancreas - Correct Answer B. Diaphragm


The _______ is the largest solid organ in the human body.



A. Brain
B. Pancreas

,C. Spleen
D. Liver - Correct Answer D. Liver


A root cause of esophageal varices is/are:



A. Mallory-Weiss syndrome
B. Reactive gastritis
C. Cirrhosis
D. Peptic ulcers - Correct Answer C. Cirrhosis


The most common cause of lower GI bleeding is:



A. Ulcerative colitis
B. Diverticulosis
C. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
D. Angiodysplasia - Correct Answer B. Diverticulosis


The appearance of dark, tarry blood in the stool is known as:



A. Hematemesis
B. Melena
C. Hematochezia
D. Crohn's disease - Correct Answer B. Melena


The most common cause of pancreatitis is:



A. Gallstones
B. Alcohol abuse
C. Hypercalcemia

,D. Tumors - Correct Answer A. Gallstones


Development of peripheral edema, ascites, and pulmonary edema in the patient with liver
failure is a result of a decreased production of:



A. Bilirubin
B. Aspartate amniotransferase
C. Albumin
D. Creatinine - Correct Answer C. Albumin


Fulminant hepatic failure is most commonly caused by:



A. Alcohol abuse
B. Idiosyncratic drug reactions
C. Hepatitis
D. Acetaminophen toxicity - Correct Answer D. Acetaminophen toxicity


In young children, the narrowest part of the trachea is the:



A. Vallecula
B. Cricoid ring
C. Epiglottis
D. Hyoid - Correct Answer B. Cricoid ring


In a child, it may be normal for the liver and spleen to:



A. Be enlarged
B. Bleed easily
C. Be palpated below the costal margin

, D. Push up against the diaphragm, causing decreased vital capacity - Correct Answer C.
Be palpated below the costal margin


In infants, the minimum expected urine output is:



A. 1 mL/kg/hr.
B. 2 mL/kg/hr.
C. 3 mL/kg/hr.
D. 4 mL/kg/hr. - Correct Answer B. 2 mL/kg/hr


Which of the following is a major factor that makes children susceptible to hypothermia?



A. The inability to shiver
B. Fewer glycogen stores
C. A larger proportion of body fat
D. All of the above - Correct Answer A. The inability to shiver


All pediatric assessments should begin with forming a general impression using the
Pediatric:



A. Trauma score
B. Assessment triangle
C. Perfusion score
D. Faces scale - Correct Answer B. Assessment triangle


Due to the relatively large tongue of a child in proportion to his or her mouth, successful
intubation requires: proper blade size, proper positioning, and proper:



A. Suctioning
B. Sedation

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