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Nutrition HOSA Practice Exam with Verified Answers| 100% Correct| 100% Score

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Nutrition HOSA Practice Exam with Verified Answers| 100% Correct| 100% Score

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  • November 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Nutrition HOSA Practice Exam with Verified
Answers| 100% Correct| 100% Score

Anthropometric measurement - ✔✔of height, weight, head chest and skinfold



clincial examination - ✔✔physical observations



biochemical tests - ✔✔Laboratory analysis of blood, urine and feces



dietary-social history - ✔✔Evalution of food habits, including client's abulity to buy and prepare food



caliper - ✔✔mechancical devise used to measure percentage of body fat by skinfold measurement



24-hour recal - ✔✔listing the types, amounts, and preperation of all foods eaten in the past 24 hours



food diary - ✔✔Written record of all food and drink ingested in a specified period



foodways - ✔✔The food traditions or customs of a group of people



fusion - ✔✔A style of cooking that combines ingredients and techniques from different cultures
or countries



Food customs - ✔✔Food habits

,Dietary laws - ✔✔Rules to be followed in meal planning in some religions



Native American influence - ✔✔Diet was probably more nutritionally

adequate -today may be deficient in calcium, vitamin A and C



US Southern influences - ✔✔Food influenced by the South is so much a part of our national food culture



African American Influence - ✔✔-too much fat and sodium are consumed

-This diet has too many carbohydrates but could be deficient in iron, calcium, fiber, potassium, and
vitamin C



French American Influence - ✔✔Cajun and Creole cuisine fusion of French and Spanish cooking



Mexican Influence - ✔✔A combination of Spanish and Native Americans: beans, rice, tomatoes,
onions, jalapeños, other chilled and masa harina



Italian influence - ✔✔A healthy mix of pasta rice, neams, olive, fruits, vegetables and

seafood -Cheese is important for Italian cooking



Masa harina (Hispanics) - ✔✔Traditional flour made from field corn



Lactose intolerance - ✔✔Inability to digest lactose because of a lack of the enzyme lactase;
causes abdominal cramps and diarrhea



Mediterranean influence - ✔✔Healthiest in the world -- use of olive oil and eating of small portions



-Italians on the Mediterranean have the lowest incision e of heart disease due to their eating habits

,Nutrition - ✔✔is the branch of science that studies nutrients in foods in relation to
growth, maintenance, and health of the body



Food - ✔✔the fuel that sustains human life and it is required for virtually all body processes-- quality of
food that individual consume over time will determine their health and growth



health disparities - ✔✔differences in health outcomes among groups



Wellness - ✔✔A state of physical, mental, and social well-being



Nutrients - ✔✔chemical substances found in food that are necessary for good health



Essential nutrients - ✔✔Nutrients found only in food



health literacy - ✔✔The capcity to obtain, process and understand basis health information needed
to make appropriate health decisions



Diabetes, heart disease, and stroke - ✔✔attributed to poor diet and lifestyle habits



Inorganic nutrientes are: - ✔✔Carbohydrates, proteins and fats



Carbohydrates (CHO) - ✔✔The nutrient class providing the major source of energy in the average diet



Proteins - ✔✔The only one of the 6 essential nutrient classes containing nitrogen

--build and repair body tissues with the help of vitamins and minerals

, Fats (lipids) - ✔✔Highest calorie-value nutrient class



Furnish energy - ✔✔Proteins, fat and carbohydrate



Vitamins - ✔✔Organic substances necessary for life, although they do not, indpendently provide energy



minerals - ✔✔Elements found in food that are used by the

body **one of the many inorganic substances essential to life



water - ✔✔major constituent of all living cells; composed of hydrogen and oxygen



Circulation - ✔✔The body process whereby the blood is moved throughout the body



Respiration - ✔✔breathing



Digestion - ✔✔breakdown of food in the body in prepreation for absorption



Elimination - ✔✔Evacuation of wastes



Nutritious - ✔✔Foods or beverages containing substantial amounts of essential nutrients



nutrition - ✔✔The result of those processes whereby the body takes in and uses food for
growth, development and the maintenance of health



Nutritious status - ✔✔One's physical condition as determined by diet



Malnutrition - ✔✔is a condition that results when the body does not recieve enough

nutrients --any nutrition imbalance

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