During ischemia, what effect does the loss of ATP level have on cells?
Cells swell because of the influx of NaCl
QUESTION 2
Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which disease?
Cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease
QUESTION 3
The kind of genetic mutation that results in the change of an amino acid sequence in the protein
sequence is described as a
Missense mutation
QUESTION 4
An example of physiologic atrophy is
Thymus gland changes during childhood
QUESTION 5
Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising
MSN-FNP 570 Midterm EXAM
,Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands
QUESTION 6
Which component form the structure of DNA
Nucleotides
QUESTION 7
A patient is diagnosed with type one diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be
involved?
Is answers are right but inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein
QUESTION 8
Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur?
Specific information from the nucleus of the cell
QUESTION 9
A client has a growth removed from the body. Which histologic finding indicates that the growth is
classified as benign?
Differentiation
QUESTION 10
Which chromosomal abnormalities have been linked with down syndrome?
Translocation
QUESTION 11
Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin one contribute to shark states because they induce
production of what?
Nitric oxide
QUESTION 12
MSN-FNP 570 Midterm EXAM
, During fertilization each parent contribute the DNA being passed onto the offspring. Which genetic
expression in the offspring is validation of genetic contribution by a parent?
The sex of the offspring
QUESTION 13
The RB one gene is which kind of gene?
Tumor suppressor gene
QUESTION 14
Mutation and only one allele of the genes listed below which normally promotes cell growth is
associated which changes associated with cancer
DNA repair genes
QUESTION 15
Screening test that measures the presence of blood in the stool indicate FOBT and CEA
False
QUESTION 16
Sext linked disorders frequently are associated with the X chromosome and are predominantly
recessive
True
QUESTION 17
A tetratogenic agent is an environmental agent that produces abnormalities only during the first four
weeks of embryonic or fetal development
True
QUESTION 18
Messenger RNA carries the instructions for protein synthesis
MSN-FNP 570 Midterm EXAM
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