Nursing 121 Unit 1, Normal Postpartum
Nursing Exam with correct answers
Maternal Physiologic Changes - ANSWER -- the process of readjusting physically and
mentally from pregnancy and birth begins immediately after birth and continues for
about 6 weeks
- many factors contribute to mother's response to her infant during this time:
mother's energy level and degree of comfort
health of newborn
care and encouragement given by health professionals
Involution of the Uterus - ANSWER -- reduction in size and return to non-pregnant
state
- 1 cm every 24 hours
Subinvolution of the Uterus - ANSWER -- when the uterus remains large, not normal
and requires further assessment
- may be caused by retained products or infection
Fundus - ANSWER -- after delivery of placenta, the uterine blood vessels become
compressed with a firm contracted uterus
- should be high and midline
- if fundus is deviated from midline, have mom enter her bladder and recheck
Boggy Uterus - ANSWER -- abnormal
- refers to decreased uterine muscle tone and higher bleeding
Lochia - ANSWER -- postpartum discharge that contains the remaining debris after
birth
- classified according to its appearance and contents
Nursing 121 Unit 1, Normal Postpartum
Nursing Exam with correct answers
, - if mom is filling 1 full pad in an hour or less, further assessment is needed
immediately
Lochia Rubra - ANSWER -- dark red
- occurs for the first 2-3 days
- contains epithelial cells, erythrocytes, leukocytes, shreds of decidua, and
occasionally fetal meconium, langugo, and vernix
- some small clots (no larger than a nickel) are common, especially in the first few
days after birth
Lochia Serosa - ANSWER -- a pinkish color
- from 3-10 days after birth
- composed of serous exudate, shreds of degenerating decidua, erythrocytes,
leukocytes, cervical mucus, and numerous microorganisms
- RBC component decreases gradually
Lochia Alba - ANSWER -- a creamy or yellowish discharge
- final postpartum discharge, persists for an additional week or two
- composed primarily of leukocytes, decidual cells, epithelial cells, fat, cervical
mucus, cholesterol crystals, and bacteria
Suggested Guidelines for Assessing Lochia Volume - ANSWER -- scant amount:
blood only on tissue when wiped or less than 1-inch stain on peripad
- light amount: less than 4-inch stain on peripad
- moderate amount: less than 6-inch stain on peripad
- heavy amount: saturated peripad within 1 hour
- lochia should never exceed a moderate amount
- if peripad is heavily saturated in 1 hour or less, further assessment is needed
immediately
Cervix, Vaginal, and Perineal Changes - ANSWER -- external os permanently
changed
Nursing 121 Unit 1, Normal Postpartum
Nursing Exam with correct answers
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Lectphilip. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.