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ICLA study guide Questions and Answers Grade A+
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ICLA study guide Questions and Answers Grade A+
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1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+ICLA study guide Questions and
Answers Grade A+
Phonics
✓ Relationship between spelling patterns and the speech sounds they
represent
Consonants
✓ Speech sounds that are produced by obstructing the stream of breath
Vowels
✓ Speech sounds that are produced by a relatively unobstructed stream
of air.
r-controlled vowels
✓ r affects the way the preceding vowel is pronounced. (bar vs bad)
When identifying phonemes, the rcontrolled vowel + r equals one
sound
Schwa
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
, 1|Page | © copyright 2024/2025 | Grade A+
✓ pronunciation of an unstressed vowel phoneme in many unaccented
syllables (uh sound ex America)
Consonant clusters
✓ digraphs, blends, and silent consonant clusters. Occur within the same
syllable (hunt er, se cret).
Consonant Digraph
✓ A single consonant phoneme represented by two or three consonant
letters (chip, thing, shoe, whip, pledge, catch, duck)
Consonant Blend
✓ Two or three consonants together in the same syllable and the sound
of each consonant is heard (skip, scare, lend, split, scream, tree)
Silent Consonant Cluster
✓ Consonant clusters in which only one consonant is sounded (ghost-h)
Voiced Consonants
✓ Bat and them
Master01 | October, 2024/2025 | Latest update
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