100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
APEA 3P Exam Study Guide Correctly Answered and Graded A+ | Latest 2024/2025 Guide $10.99
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. APEA 3p
  4.  
  5. APEA 3p

Exam (elaborations)

APEA 3P Exam Study Guide Correctly Answered and Graded A+ | Latest 2024/2025 Guide
 0 purchase
  • Course
  • APEA 3p
  • Institution
  • APEA 3p

APEA 3P Exam Study Guide Correctly Answered and Graded A+ | Latest 2024/2025 Guide APEA 3P Exam Study Guide Correctly Answered and Graded A+ | Latest 2024/2025 Guide APEA 3P Exam Study Guide Correctly Answered and Graded A+ | Latest 2024/2025 Guide

Preview 4 out of 47  pages

Document information

  • November 5, 2024
  • 47
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

Written for

  • APEA 3p
  • APEA 3p

Seller

avatar-seller
nursehailey

Reviews received

Content preview

APEA 3P Exam Study Guide
Correctly Answered and Graded A+ |
Latest 2024/2025 Guide

Meniere's Disease: Symptoms
- Correct Answer - Vertigo
Hearing loss
Tinnitus


Meniere's Disease Mnemonic: VAST
- Correct Answer - Vertigo (Episodic)
Aural (auditory) fullness
Sensorineural Hearing Loss (Fluctuating)
Tinnitus (Subjective)


Meniere's Disease Treatment
- Correct Answer - Usually, self-limiting. Treat acute attacks
Antihistamines for vertigo
Meclizine, dimenhydrinate
Antiemetics for nausea/vomiting o Promethazine, prochlorperazine


Acoustic Neuroma (Vestibular Schwannoma): Symptoms/DX/TX
- Correct Answer - Symptoms: Ages 30-60
Gradual onset, one-sided
Sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus that is insidious; CN 8
Facial numbness and pain if it compresses CN 5

,Dx: Order an MRI o Benign tumor of CN 8 causing sensorineural hearing
loss and tinnitus.
If it compresses on CN 5 will have facial numbness and pain


Treatment: Surgery


Cholesteatoma symptoms and treatment
- Correct Answer - Symptoms:
Cauliflower
Foul-smell
Hearing loss (typically conductive unless it's way inner than can have
sensorineural)
If erodes bones in face affects CN VII


Treatment: SURGERY


Battle Sign (Basilar Skull Fracture):
- Correct Answer - Bruising behind the ear (mastoid area) appear within
1-3 days after trauma


Parietal bone is most fractured. Linear fracture most common
leaking of clear fluid from nose and eyes, raccoon eyes


Look for clear, golden serous discharge from the ear or nose


treat immediately-Refer to ER

,Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): Symptoms & DX &
Treatment
- Correct Answer - Symptoms: Vertigo lasting <1 minute caused by
sudden head movements and position changes
May lose balance and fall
Due to calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia) being trapped in the
semicircular canals


Dx: Gold Standard: Dix-Hallpike




Epley Maneuver in clinic or at home by pt
Test won't ask how to conduct treatment just be able to associated Epley
with BPPV


Vestibular Neuritis and Labyrinthitis: Cause/ Symptoms/ TX
- Correct Answer - Viral infection/Inflammation


Symptoms: Sudden/rapid onset of severe vertigo with nausea/vomiting
for 1-2 days and then symptoms lessen • Sensorineural hearing loss and
tinnitus




Treatment: Ondansetron (Zofran)
Methylprednisolone taper


Acute Otitis Media (AOM)(Think of Media for Middle Ear): Strain &
symptoms & treatment

, - Correct Answer - Bacteria: Streptococcus pneumonia (others:
Haemophilus influenza, Moraxella catarrhalis)
High rate of beta-lactamase resistance


Symptoms: Unilateral ear pain (otalgia)
Popping noises, and muffled hearing, Either afebrile or low-grade fever,
The tympanic membrane can rupture. Blood and pus can be seen on the
pillow upon awakening with relief of ear pain ,TM will be red. Bulging and
the cone of light will be abnormal or displaced ,Most objective finding:
Decreased mobility per the tympanogram which will be a flat line


Treatment: NO antibiotic use in the prior month: o Amoxicillin high dose
(first line): 1000 mg TID x 5-7 days
Next antibiotic choices are: 23
Augmentin x 5-7 days o Omnicef or cefpodoxime BID x 5-7 days
Penicillin Allergy: Type 1 Allergy (anaphylaxis, angioedema):
Levofloxacin 750 mg QD x 5-7 days OR Doxycycline BID x 5-7 days •
Type 2 Allergy (skin rash): Omnicef, cefpodoxime, Ceftin BID x 5-7 days


Hearing Tests: Conductive Hearing Loss
Weber- Lateralization to bad ear
Rinne- BC>AC


Otitis Media with Effusion: Symptoms/TX/Hearing tests
- Correct Answer - Symptoms: Usually, painless
May follow AOM but can also be caused with chronic allergic rhinitis
Sterile CLEAR serious fluid is trapped in the middle ear. May see air
bubbles, Ear pressure along with mild hearing loss and ear popping
sounds,

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller nursehailey. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

68175 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$10.99
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added