Exam (elaborations)

APEA 3P ACTUAL FINAL EXAM |180 BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS,ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATE

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APEA 3P

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APEA 3P

APEA 3P ACTUAL FINAL EXAM |180 BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS,ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATE Most common type of skin cancer in USA - ANSWER-Skin cancer Most common type of skin cancer - ANSWER-basal cell carcinoma basal cell carci...

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Uploaded on November 5, 2024
Number of pages 27
Written in 2024/2025
Type Exam (elaborations)
Contains Questions & answers

Institution APEA 3P
Course APEA 3P

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APEA 3P ACTUAL FINAL EXAM 2024-
2025|180 BRAND NEW EXAM
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED
ANSWERS,ALL GRADED
A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST
UPDATE

Most common type of skin cancer in USA - ANSWER-✔Skin cancer

Most common type of skin cancer - ANSWER-✔basal cell carcinoma

basal cell carcinoma symptoms - ANSWER-✔Appearance varies; smooth, shiny
bump, pink to pearly white

Basal cell carcinoma common locations - ANSWER-✔cheeks, nose, face, neck, arms,
back

basal cell carcinoma diagnosis gold standard - ANSWER-✔biopsy. if not an option,
refer to derm

Actinic keratosis - ANSWER-✔Precursor to squamous cell carcinoma
numerous dry, round and pink to red lesions w/ rough and scaly texture
--> does not heal, slow growing in sun exposed areas

Actinic keratosis diagnosis gold standard - ANSWER-✔Biopsy.
if not an option, refer to derm

Actinic keratosis treatment gold standard - ANSWER-✔small- cryotherapy
large- number 5-FU (5-flouracil aka efudex). 5-FU medication Causes skin to ooze,
crust, scab and be red

,**5-flouracil/ efudex-wear sunscreen!!**

squamous cell cancer - ANSWER-✔chronic red scaly rough textured lesion w/
irregular borders
crusting or bleeding may be present

Squamous cell carcinoma common locations - ANSWER-✔rims of ears, lips, nose,
face and top of hands

precursor lesion to squamous cell cancer - ANSWER-✔actinic keratosis

squamous cell carcinoma diagnosis by? - ANSWER-✔biopsy gold standard. if biopsy
is not an option, refer to dermatology .

Risk factors for skin cancer(melanoma and both non-melanoma) - ANSWER-
✔Blistering sunburn as a child, history of sunburns, light skin, chronic exposure to
UV light (sunlight/tanning beds), moles, family hx for skin cancer

Melanoma symptoms (ABCDE) - ANSWER-✔asymmetry (shape/uneven texture)
border (irregular/notched/blurred)
color (variegated colors from black, blue, dark to light brown)
diameter (size >6mm size of pencil eraser or larger)
evolving (changes in color/size/shape)
may be itchy

Acral lengtiginous melanoma - ANSWER-✔Most common type of melanoma in dark
skinned individuals (blacks & asians)
--> look for longitudinal brown to black bands under the nailbed. a changing spot or
mole in the palms, or the soles of the feet

seborrheic keratosis - ANSWER-✔soft, round, wart-like growth that is light tan to
black and looks pasted on
asymptomatic &benign

Bacterial Meningitis Bacteria - ANSWER-✔Streptococcus pneumoniae- most
common strain
Haemophilus influenzae
Neisseria meningitidis
Escherichia coli
*others

Bacterial meningitis symptoms (Classic Triad) - ANSWER-✔High fever
Nuchal rigidity
rapid change in mental status w/ headache
Triad=neck up
erythematous spot-like rash (petechiae) ecchymosis to purple-colored lesions
(purpura) which are non-blanchable

, Is bacterial meningitis a reportable disease - ANSWER-✔yes!

Treatment for Bacterial meningitis-patient - ANSWER-✔IV Abx ASAP, resp/droplet
iso for first 24-48 hrs, hydrate (low maintenance after initial fluid correction),
Maintain ventilation and reduce increased intra cranial pressure if present
(dexamethosone(to reduce inflammation, mannitol to diurese the brain), low stim
environment, tx complications that may arrive and support family

Treatment for bacterial meningitis-close encounter - ANSWER-✔Close contacts
should be treated w/ rifampin 600 mg q 12 hours x 2 days
**Rifampin changes urine color to reddish orange and can stain contacts

**AVOID RIFAMPIN IN PREGNANCY

Brudzinkski sign (meningeal irritation) - ANSWER-✔Tests for meningeal irritation
Patient supine, raise BACK of head and flex chin towards chest
+ result if pt automatically beds both hips
--Brudzinski and back of head start with B as well as bends--

Kernig's sign - ANSWER-✔Tests for meningeal irritation
patient supine. flex patients hips and knees in a right angle, then slowly
straighten/extend the legs up
+ result if when the patient complains of pain during extension of leg

MCV4 (meningococcal vaccine) Age 11-19 - ANSWER-✔Give one dose of menactra
or menveo
primary dose given age 12 or younger give a booster at age 16-18

MCV4 (meningococcal vaccine) Age 19-21 - ANSWER-✔Give one dose of menactra
or menveo if never had either

Rocky mountain spotted fever (RMSF) symptoms - ANSWER-✔Fever
chills
N/V
myalgia
arthralgia
2-5 days later develop petechial rash on forearms, ankles, and wrists that spreads
towards trunk and becomes generalised. sometimes rash develops on palms and
soles
**RASH DEVELOPS INWARDS**

RMSF pneumonic (RMSF) - ANSWER-✔R-Rash
M-Muscle aches (myalgia)
S-Stomach aches (nausea and vomiting)
F-Fever (>102 F)

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Exam (elaborations)

APEA 3P ACTUAL FINAL EXAM |180 BRAND NEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS,ALL GRADED A+|GUARANTEED SUCCESS|LATEST UPDATE

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