BCAT Vocabulary Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Rated 100%
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BCAT Vocabulary
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BCAT Vocabulary
BCAT Vocabulary Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Rated 100%
3 term contingency - Answers ABC: antecedent, behavior, consequence
Reinforcement - Answers in operant conditioning, any event that strengthens the behavior it follows
punishment - Answers an event that decreases the behavior ...
BCAT Vocabulary Exam Questions and Answers Already Passed Rated 100%
3 term contingency - Answers ABC: antecedent, behavior, consequence
Reinforcement - Answers in operant conditioning, any event that strengthens the behavior it follows
punishment - Answers an event that decreases the behavior that it follows
positive reinforcement - Answers Increasing behaviors by presenting positive stimuli, such as food. A
positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response.
negative reinforcement - Answers Increasing behaviors by stopping or reducing negative stimuli, such as
shock. A negative reinforcer is any stimulus that, when removed after a response, strengthens the
response. (Note: negative reinforcement is not punishment.)
positive punishment - Answers addition of something unpleasant contingent upon the decrease of the
target behavior
negative punishment - Answers the removal of a stimulus to decrease the probability of a behavior's
recurring
chaining procedures - Answers Procedures used to teach a person to engage in a chain of behaviors.
Includes backward chaining, forward chaining, total task presentation, written task analysis, picture
prompts, and self-instructions.
Echoic - Answers term that describes memory of sounds
stimulus discrimination - Answers a differentiation between two similar stimuli when only one of them is
consistently associated with the unconditioned stimulus
stimulus generalization - Answers learning that occurs when stimuli that are similar but not identical to
the conditioned stimulus produce the conditioned response
conditioned stimulus (CS) - Answers a stimulus that elicits a response only after learning has taken place
conditioned reinforcer - Answers a stimulus that gains its reinforcing power through its association with
a primary reinforcer; also known as a secondary reinforcer
Unconditioned Reinforcer - Answers A stimulus change that increases the frequency of any behavior
that immediately precedes it irrespective of the organism's learning history with the stimulus.
prompting - Answers using silence and brief statements of encouragement to draw out a speaker
response cost - Answers The contingent loss of reinforcers (e.g. a fine), producing a decre.ase of the
frequency of behavior; a form of negative punishment
Salience - Answers the level of familiarity with an interest group's goals among the general population
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