HRCI aPHR CERTIFICATION FINAL
EXAM 2024-2025 STUDYGUIDE
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT
ANSWERS
Which step of the contract negotiation process involves
setting out ground rules for the collective bargaining
process?
• Proposal
• Final agreement
• Discussion
• Preparation Correct Answer Discussion
Which type of union organization represents a group of
employees working in one area for a particular employer?
· National union
· International union
· Labor federation
· Local union Correct Answer Local Union
Which type of disagreement process gives parties a voice,
improves workplace morale, and helps resolve problems
before they escalate?
• Court injunctions
• Due process
• Mediation and conciliation
• Grievances Correct Answer Mediation and conciliation
,Which subjects are mandatory collective bargaining
subjects?
• Closed shop agreements
• Working conditions
• Compensation and benefit
• Union security
• Compulsory check-off programs Correct Answer Working
conditions
Compensation and benefit
Which type of election bar is involved when the initial year
following certification of the union has not yet elapsed?
• Blocking charge rule
• Certification year bar
• Contract bar
• Voluntary recognition bar Correct Answer certification
year bar
Contract Bar Correct Answer except in very limited
circumstances, the NLRB will not direct an election while a
bargaining unit is covered by a valid collective bargaining
agreement.
Statutory Bar Correct Answer the NLRB prohibits an
election in a bargaining unit that has a valid election during
the preceding 12 month period.
, blocking charged bar Correct Answer an election petition
will be barred when there's a pending ULP charge.
Voluntary recognition bar Correct Answer if the employer
has voluntarily recognized the union as a representative
for the bargaining unit, an election will be barred for a
reasonable period of time to allow the parties negotiate a
contract.
Certification year bar Correct Answer when the NLRB has
certified a bargaining representative, an election will not
be ordered for at least one year.
Which labor relations strategy involves an employer
welcoming and consenting to unionization?
Which type of union security clause involves membership
in a union being a condition for being hired and for
continuous employment?
• Agency shop
• Dues check-off
• Union shop
• Closed shop Correct Answer closed shop
In which type of labor demonstration does the employer
refuse to allow employees to work?
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