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HTH EXAM 3 questions with complete solutions

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HTH EXAM 3 questions with complete solutions

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  • November 5, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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HTH EXAM 3 questions with complete
solutions
2 Stats on sleep - correct answer ✔✔1 in 3 Americans do not routinely get the recommended amount of
sleep—at least 7 hours.

For young adults, 7 - 9 hours is recommended



Somnolence - correct answer ✔✔Drowsiness, sluggishness, and a lack of mental alertness that can affect
daily performance



Drowsy Driving - correct answer ✔✔Equates to that of a drunk driver.

Cause of over 100,000 crashes and 1,550 fatalities in 2021



Effects of Drowsy Driving - correct answer ✔✔Depression

Impaired Immunity

Traffic Accidents

Industrial Accidents

Medical Errors



Circadian Rhythm - correct answer ✔✔Is the 24-hour cycle that controls when you sleep, when you
wake, and other habitual behaviors.



Non-REM Sleep - correct answer ✔✔A state in which you do not have rapid eye movement• Passes
through four different stages



REM Sleep - correct answer ✔✔A state in which you do experience rapid eye movement



The Two Primary Sleep Stages - correct answer ✔✔Non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep and rapid
eye movement (REM) sleep

, Difference between REM and Non-REM - correct answer ✔✔Non-REM sleep diminishes and REM sleep
increases during the night



Non-REM Stages - correct answer ✔✔Stage 1 :In this stage, you are drifting off to sleep.

Stage 2 :This stage has slower brain waves than stage 1, and you are in a deeper sleep state.

Stage 3 :Slow delta waves are generated; blood pressure and heart rate drop.

Stage 4 :This is the deepest stage of sleep



Insomnia - correct answer ✔✔Is difficulty falling asleep, frequent arousals during sleep, or early morning
awakening. It is the most common sleep complaint



Sleep Apnea - correct answer ✔✔Is a disorder in which breathing is briefly and repeatedly interrupted
during sleep



Apnea - correct answer ✔✔Refers to a breathing pause that lasts at least 10 seconds



Central Sleep Apnea - correct answer ✔✔Occurs when the brain fails to tell the respiratory system to
initiate breathing



Obstructive Sleep Apnea - correct answer ✔✔Which is more common, occurs when air cannot move in
and out of a person's nose or mouth when they try to breathe



Naps - correct answer ✔✔Naps cannot cancel out sleep debt, but can help improve mood, alertness,
and performance



Sleep Needs - correct answer ✔✔Sleep need includes baseline plus debt, but on average you need about
7-8 hours each night



Sleep Debt - correct answer ✔✔is the total number of hours of missed sleep



Sleep Inertia - correct answer ✔✔characterized by cognitive impairment, grogginess, queasiness, and a
disoriented feeling, can occur after 30 or more minutes of napping

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