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NURS 3525 - Fluids & Electrolytes Questions And 100% Correct Answers
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NURS 3525 - Fluids & Electrolytes Questions And100% Correct Answers
Movement of water through a selectively permeable membrane
Osmosis
Concentration is equal
Isotonic
Lower concentration
Hypotonic
Higher concentration
Hypertonic
The pressure in a blood vessel that pushes water into the interstitial space
Hydrostatic Pressure
Pressure of water to move that pulls water from the interstitial space
Oncotic Pressure
A term that describes distribution of body water
Fluid Spacing
First fluid spacing
, Normal distribution
Second fluid spacing
Abnormal accumulation of interstitial fluid
What is an example of second fluid spacing?
Edema
Third fluid spacing
Fluid collection between nonfunctional cells
Ascites, effusion etc.
Water is balanced by
Hypothalamic-pituitary, renal, adrenal cortical, cardiac, gastrointestinal
(Initiated by) Thirst and ADH
Hypothalamic-pituitary water regulation
Volume/Concentration of urine
Renal water regulation
Glucocorticoids - Mineralocorticoids
Adrenal cortical water regulation
Natriuretic peptides; ANP, BNP
Cardiac water regulation
Vomiting, Diarrhea
Gastrointestinal water regulation
Fluid Volume Deficit
Hypovolemia
Fluid Volume Excess
Hypervolemia
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