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, Chapter 01: The History of Mental Health Care
Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care, 6th Edition
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Regression Coping with present conflict, stress by returning to earlier, more secure stage of life;
Example: A 4 year old boy whose parents are going through a divorce starts to suck his thumb and wet
his pants
Resorting to an Earlier developmental level in order to deal with reality. Is an immature way of
responding, and is frequently seen during a physical illness. It is sometimes used to an extreme degree
by the mentally ill, who may regress all the way back to infancy Regression, Example: Although usually
Independent, Sally becomes very clinging and helpless when physically ill
Sublimation Unconscious channeling of unacceptable behaviors into constructive, more socially
approve areas; Example: A hostile young man who enjoys fighting becomes a football player
The mechanism by which a Primitive or unacceptable tendency is redirected into socially constructive
channels. This adjustment pattern is at least partly responsible for many artistic and cultural
achievements, such as painting and poetry Sublimation, Example: Maggie finds that swimming at
the local spa helps her to relax
Substitution Disguising of motivations by replacing an inappropriate behavior with one that is more
acceptable;
A man who is attracted to pornography campaigns to ban adult bookstores in his community
Suppression Removal of Conflict by Removing Anxiety from Consciousness;
Example: A woman with a family history of breast cancer "forgets" her appointment for a mammogram
The Act of Keeping Unpleasant Feelings and Experiences from Awareness Suppression, Example:
Frank made a concerted, conscious effort to put his disappointments out of mind
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, Symbolization Use of an Unrelated OBJECT to Represent a Hidden IDEA; Example: A girl who feels
insignificant draws a picture of her family in which she is the smallest character
An IDEA or OBJECT used by the conscious mind to represent an actual event or object. Sometimes the
meaning is not clear because the symbol may be representative of something unconscious.
Symbolization, Example: Louis carries a four-leaf clover and rabbit's foot for good luck
Undoing Inappropriate behavior that is followed by acts to take away or reverse action and
decrease guilt and anxiety; Example: A man physically abuses his wife and then cleans the wounds and
nurses her back to health
A specific action is performed that is considered to be the opposite of a previously unacceptable
action. This action is felt to neutralize or "undo" the original actions. Undoing, Example: Lady
MacBeth rubbing and washing her hands, After losing his temper at his girlfriend, Daryl brought her
flowers
Fixation Persistence into Later Life of Interests and Behavior Patterns Appropriate to an Earlier Age
Affective Pertaining to emotion, mood, or feeling
Theory Statement that predicts, explains, or describes a relationship between events, concepts, or
ideas; Many theorists use models to help explain their ideas more simply.
Model Example or Pattern that provides a matrix or framework for a theory; Helps explain theory.
Charles Darwin 1809-82 Concept of Natural Selection, Nature culls the weak & preserves the strong,
Only the fittest organisms would adapt & survive
Assault to make Physical Attack, Threat, or Attempt to Inflict Offensive Bodily Harm, Slap, Hit another
person. Any Behavior that Presents an Immediate Threat to Another Person
Battery Is the Harmful or Offensive Touching of Another, Unlawful use of Force on a Person
Informed consent Providing patient with information about specific treatments including
benefits, side Effects and possible risk to enable them to make competent voluntary decisions. Process
of presenting clients with information about the benefits, risks, and side effects of specific treatments,
thus enabling clients to make voluntary and competent decisions about their care.
Malpractice Negligence to Perform an Act. Failure to Exercise an Accepted Degree of Professional
skill or learning, resulting in injury, loss, or damage
Negligence Failure to Perform Care that which a Reasonably Prudent nurse would do. Omission or
Commission of an act that a Reasonable and Prudent person would or would not do.
False imprisonment Is the Unlawful Restraint of Another Individual, Detention of a Competent
person Against his or her will
Attitude Are Ideas that Help Shape our Points of View, Set of Ideas that Helps Make up our
points of view; one's outlook
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