,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common risk factor
for stroke in adults?
A) Hypertension
B) Diabetes Mellitus
C) Smoking
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: Hypertension, diabetes, and smoking are all significant
risk factors for stroke, contributing to the likelihood of clot
formation and vascular damage.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The primary prevention strategy for reducing
the risk of coronary artery disease in adults is maintaining a
________.
Correct Answer: healthy lifestyle
Rationale: A healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a
balanced diet, and stress management is key in preventing coronary
artery disease.
3. True/False: Adult onset diabetes is another term for Type 1
diabetes.
, Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Adult onset diabetes refers to Type 2 diabetes, which
is characterized by insulin resistance and is more common in
adults.
4. Multiple Response: Select all the appropriate steps in managing
an adult patient with suspected myocardial infarction.
A) Administer aspirin
B) Perform an ECG
C) Initiate oxygen therapy
D) Provide reassurance
Correct Answers: A) Administer aspirin, B) Perform an ECG,
C) Initiate oxygen therapy
Rationale: Immediate management includes administering
aspirin to prevent further clotting, performing an ECG to diagnose,
and initiating oxygen therapy to support cardiac function.
, Correct Answer: B) Statins
Rationale: Statins are the first-line medication for managing
hyperlipidemia due to their ability to inhibit cholesterol synthesis.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The recommended blood pressure target for
most adults is below ______ mmHg systolic and ______ mmHg
diastolic.
Correct Answer: 120, 80
Rationale: The general target for blood pressure to reduce
cardiovascular risk is below 120/80 mmHg.
7. True/False: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is
reversible and curable with appropriate treatment.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: COPD is a chronic and progressive disease that is not
curable; however, its symptoms can be managed and progression
slowed with treatment.
8. Multiple Response: Which of the following are components of
the metabolic syndrome?
A) Increased waist circumference
B) High HDL cholesterol levels
C) Elevated fasting glucose
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller ClemAcademia. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
