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AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • PSYCHOLOGY
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AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • November 6, 2024
  • 8
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSYCHOLOGY
  • PSYCHOLOGY
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AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
Psychology - Answer-The science of behavior and mental processes

Positive Psychology - Answer-A field of research that focuses on people's positive
experiences and characteristics, such as happiness, optimism, and resilience.

Biological Psychologists - Answer-Psychologists who analyze the biological factors
influencing behavior and mental processes.

Developmental Psychologists - Answer-Psychologists who seek to understand,
describe, and explore how behavior and mental processes change over a lifetime.

Cognitive Psychologists - Answer-Psychologists who study the mental processes
underlying judgment, decision making, problem solving, imagining, and other aspects of
human thought or cognition. Also called experimental psychologists.

Clinical And Counseling Psychologists - Answer-Psychologists who seek to assess,
understand, and change abnormal behavior.

Educational Psychologists - Answer-Psychologists who study methods by which
instructors teach and students learn and who apply their results to improving those
methods

School Psychologists - Answer-Psychologists who test IQ's, diagnose students'
academic problems, and set up programs to improve students' achievement

Forensic Psychologists - Answer-Psychologists who assist in jury selection, evaluate
defendants mental competence to stand trial, and deal with other issues involving
psychology and the law.

Psychodynamic Approach - Answer-A view developed by Freud that emphasizes the
interplay of unconscious mental processes in determining human thought, feelings, and
behavior.

Behavioral Approach - Answer-An approach to psychology emphasizing that human
behavior is determined mainly by what a person has learned, especially from rewards
and punishments.

Critical Thinking - Answer-The process of assessing claims and making judgments on
the basis of well-supported evidence.

, Hypothesis - Answer-In scientific research, a prediction stated as a specific, testable
proposition about a phenomenon.

Variable - Answer-A factor or characteristic that is manipulated or measured in research

Theory - Answer-An integrated set of propositions that can be used to account for,
predict, and even suggest ways of controlling certain phenomena

Naturalistic Observation - Answer-The process of watching without interfering as a
phenomenon occurs in the natural environment.

Case Study - Answer-A research method involving the intensive examination of some
phenomenon in a particular individual, group, or situation.

Survey - Answer-A research method that involves giving people questionnaires or
special interviews designed to obtain descriptions of their attitudes, beliefs, opinions,
and intentions.

Control Group - Answer-In an experiment, the group that receives no treatment or
provides some other baseline against which to compare the performance or response of
the experimental group.

Independent Variable - Answer-The variable manipulated by the researcher in an
experiment.

Dependent Variable - Answer-In an experiment, the factor affected by the independent
variable.

Placebo - Answer-A physical or psychological treatment that contains no active
ingredient but produces an effect because the person receiving it believes it will.

Experimenter Bias - Answer-A confounding variable that occurs when an experimenter
unintentionally encourages participants to respond in a way that supports the
hypothesis.

Double-Blind Design - Answer-A research design in which neither the experimenter nor
the participants know who is in the experimental group and who is in the control group.

Sampling - Answer-The process of selecting participants who are members of the
population that the researcher wishes to study.

Correlation Coefficient - Answer-A statistic, r, that summarizes the strength and
direction of a relationship between two variables.

Statistically Significant - Answer-Referring to a correlation, or a difference between two
groups, that is larger than would be expected by chance.

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