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AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
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AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
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AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEWQUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
ANSWERS
Wilhelm Wundt - Answer-Set up the first psychological laboratory. Used Introspection
and Structuralism
Introspection - Answer-Subject is asked to record exactly their thought reactions to a
simple stimuli
Structuralism - Answer-Idea that the mind operates by combining subjective emotions
and object sensations
William James - Answer-Published "Principles of Psychology" and furthered
Structuralism towards Functionalism
Gestalt Psychology - Answer-Against dividing thought and behavior; examine a person's
total perception
Sigmund Freud - Answer-Psychoanalytic approach who believed the unconscious mind
showed who a person was - caused by repression of thoughts
John Watson - Answer-Behavioralist who said that psychology must focus on
observable concepts - Little Albert Study
Behavioralism - Answer-Psychology should focus on only 'observable' behavior through
stimuli and responses
BF Skinner - Answer-Expanded ideas of behavioralism to include the concept of
reinforcement. He became the father of Operant Conditioning
Reinforcement - Answer-Environmental stimuli that encourage or discourage a
response
Eclectic - Answer-Looking at thought/behavior from multiple perspectives - play it by ear
Humanistic Psychology - Answer-Stresses choice and free will of people; we choose
our action and make our own destinies
Psycho-Analytic Approach - Answer-the unconscious mind controls much of our thought
and action; to understand unconscious, dream analysis and other techniques are used
, Biological Psychology - Answer-Human cognition and reactions are caused by our
genes, hormones, and neurology
Evolutionary Psychology - Answer-Examine human thoughts and actions through
natural selection - best thoughts/traits continue
Cognitive Psychology - Answer-Examine human thought and behavior by how we
interpret, process, and remember events. Why we think the way we do
Hindsight Bias - Answer-People feel that they've "known all along" after hearing
research findings that they did not know
Applied Research - Answer-research that has a clear, practical application that's used in
life
Basic Research - Answer-Research that does not intend to impact immediate, real-
world problems
Hypothesis - Answer-Expresses the relationship between the independent and
dependent variables - based on theory
Theory - Answer-Attempt to explain a phenomena in a way that generates a testable
hypothesis for support
Valid Research - Answer-Measures what the researcher intended and is accurate
Reliable Research - Answer-Research results can be replicated to find identical results
Sampling - Answer-Process of selecting subjects from a totally random cross-section of
society
Stratified Sampling - Answer-Sampling of random people but all of whom meet a certain
criteria (age, gender, race, etc)
Case Study - Answer-Used to get a full, detailed picture of one or a small group of
participants. Not generalized
Descriptive Statistics - Answer-Describe a set of data by using frequency polygons (line
graphs) and histograms (bar graphs)
Central Tendency - Answer-Attempt to mark the center of distribution (mean median
mode)
Positively Scewed - Answer-Central Tendency is higher because of an outlier. Mean >
Median in this case
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