Exam (elaborations)
AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
AP PSYCHOLOGY EXAM REVIEWQUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE
ANSWERS
Wilhelm Wundt - Answer-Set up the first psychological laboratory. Used Introspection
and Structuralism
Introspection - Answer-Subject is asked to record exactly their thought reactions to a
simple stimuli
Structuralism - Answer-Idea that the mind operates by combining subjective emotions
and object sensations
William James - Answer-Published "Principles of Psychology" and furthered
Structuralism towards Functionalism
Gestalt Psychology - Answer-Against dividing thought and behavior; examine a person's
total perception
Sigmund Freud - Answer-Psychoanalytic approach who believed the unconscious mind
showed who a person was - caused by repression of thoughts
John Watson - Answer-Behavioralist who said that psychology must focus on
observable concepts - Little Albert Study
Behavioralism - Answer-Psychology should focus on only 'observable' behavior through
stimuli and responses
BF Skinner - Answer-Expanded ideas of behavioralism to include the concept of
reinforcement. He became the father of Operant Conditioning
Reinforcement - Answer-Environmental stimuli that encourage or discourage a
response
Eclectic - Answer-Looking at thought/behavior from multiple perspectives - play it by ear
Humanistic Psychology - Answer-Stresses choice and free will of people; we choose
our action and make our own destinies
Psycho-Analytic Approach - Answer-the unconscious mind controls much of our thought
and action; to understand unconscious, dream analysis and other techniques are used
, Biological Psychology - Answer-Human cognition and reactions are caused by our
genes, hormones, and neurology
Evolutionary Psychology - Answer-Examine human thoughts and actions through
natural selection - best thoughts/traits continue
Cognitive Psychology - Answer-Examine human thought and behavior by how we
interpret, process, and remember events. Why we think the way we do
Hindsight Bias - Answer-People feel that they've "known all along" after hearing
research findings that they did not know
Applied Research - Answer-research that has a clear, practical application that's used in
life
Basic Research - Answer-Research that does not intend to impact immediate, real-
world problems
Hypothesis - Answer-Expresses the relationship between the independent and
dependent variables - based on theory
Theory - Answer-Attempt to explain a phenomena in a way that generates a testable
hypothesis for support
Valid Research - Answer-Measures what the researcher intended and is accurate
Reliable Research - Answer-Research results can be replicated to find identical results
Sampling - Answer-Process of selecting subjects from a totally random cross-section of
society
Stratified Sampling - Answer-Sampling of random people but all of whom meet a certain
criteria (age, gender, race, etc)
Case Study - Answer-Used to get a full, detailed picture of one or a small group of
participants. Not generalized
Descriptive Statistics - Answer-Describe a set of data by using frequency polygons (line
graphs) and histograms (bar graphs)
Central Tendency - Answer-Attempt to mark the center of distribution (mean median
mode)
Positively Scewed - Answer-Central Tendency is higher because of an outlier. Mean >
Median in this case
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67096 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now
