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PSYCH 1 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • PSYCHOLOGY
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  • PSYCHOLOGY

PSYCH 1 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • November 6, 2024
  • 11
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • PSYCHOLOGY
  • PSYCHOLOGY
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PSYCH 1 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Psychology - Answer-The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

1st psych lab? What year? - Answer-Willhelm Wundt. 1879 Leipzig ,Structuralist.

critical thinking in psychology? - Answer-The process of thinking deeply and actively,
asking questions and evaluating the evidence.

What disciplines are at the origin of psychology? - Answer-Mythology, to Philosophy, to
Psychology ( starting out with elements of physiology and biology).

What is the scientific method, how does it apply to psychology? - Answer-Psychologists
use SM to address research questions. Making observations, formulating hypothesis,
testing these through empirical research, drawing conclusions, and evaluating the
theory.

Hypothesis: - Answer-An educated guess that attempts to explain a phenomenon. It
must be falsifiable, testable and fit in with a theory.

Theory: - Answer-A broad idea or set of closely related ideas that has been tested many
times and attempts to explain psychological phenomenon.

Operational definition: - Answer-an objective description of how a variable is going to be
measured and observed.

Mean: - Answer-A measure of central tendency that is the average for a sample. Add up
all the numbers, divide by "n". get the mean.

plasticity: - Answer-The brains special capacity for change

Adaptability: - Answer-Nerve cells have a heredity a biological function but they are
constantly adapting to changes in the body& environment

Hypothalamus: - Answer-Eating Drinking, sexual behaviors, emotion, stress, reward.

Cerebellum: - Answer-Movement and coordination

Thalamus: - Answer-relay station, Limbic system, sensory perception, sleep and awake
states of consciousness

Cerebral cortex: - Answer-memory, attention, perceptual awareness, thought, language,
and consciousness.

, the difference between sensation and perception? - Answer-Sensation is the process of
receiving stimulus energies from the external environment-raw data such as: see, hear,
taste, smell. Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory
information -psychological interpretation.

sensory adaptation? - Answer-A change in the responsiveness of the sensory system
based on the average level of surrounding stimulation.

What lobe of the brain is vision processed in? - Answer-Occipital lobe

Gestalt psychology? - Answer-A school of thought interested in how people naturally
organize their perceptions according to certain patterns."Figure-Ground","Closure",
"proximity", and "similarity"

consciousness? - Answer-An individual's awareness of external events and internal
sensations under a condition of arousal including awareness of the self and thoughts
about one's experiences.

What are some examples of altered states of consciousness? - Answer-any condition
which is significantly different from a normal waking beta wave state.
- can be produced by drugs, trauma, fatigue, possibly hypnosis, and sensory
deprivation.

What is metacognition? - Answer-Thinking about our thinking processes and how it all
fits together

circadian rhythms? - Answer-CR are daily behavioral or physiological cycles of activity
based on a 24-hour period and influenced by regular variations in the environment, such
as the alternation of night and day. Circadian rhythms include the sleep/wake cycle,
body temperature, blood pressure and blood sugar level.

functions of sleep? - Answer-- physical and mental function.
-Restorative-restore from stress or trauma.
-Adaptive-helps us learn/process new material.
- growth and development:much physical growth occurs while we sleep, children get
sleep inducing melatonin surge earlier in the evening because they require more sleep
because they are growing and developing so much.)
-Important for memory.

learning: - Answer-a systematic, relatively permanent, change in behavior that occurs
through experience.

classical conditioning: - Answer-Learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes
associates with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a response

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