Exam (elaborations)
RUTGERS GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- Course
- Institution
RUTGERS GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
[Show more]
Content preview
RUTGERS GENERAL PSYCHOLOGYEXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Biological Neuroscientific - Answer-How the body and brain enable emotions,
memories, and sensory experiences.
Example) Biological; cognitive, clinical
Evolutionary - Answer-Natural Science of Traits. How the the natural selection of trains
has promoted the survival of genes
Example) Biological; developmental; social
Behavior Genetics - Answer-How our genes and our environment influence our
individual differences
Example) Personality; developmental; legal/forensic
Psychoanalytic - Answer-How behavior springs from unconscious drives and conflicts
Example) Clinical; counseling; personality
Behavioral - Answer-How we learn observable responses
Example) Clinical; Counseling; industrial-organizational
Cognitive - Answer-How we encode, process, store, and retrieve information
Example) Cognitive neuroscience; clinical; counseling; industrial organization
Social-Cultural - Answer-How behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures
What contributions did Wundt, Titchener, and James make to psychology? - Answer-
Wilhelm Wundt- First Psychological Laboratory(1879)
E.B Titchener- structuralism- the analysis of mental structures
William James-Functionalism- the study of how the mind works
What is introspection? - Answer-Introspection: is the examination of one's conscious
thoughts and feelings.
What is structuralism? - Answer-Structuralism: early school of thought promoted by
Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind.
What is functionalism? - Answer-Functionalism: early school of thought promoted by
James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes
function-how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish
What is hindsight bias? - Answer-The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome,
that one would have foreseen it.
, What is the scientific method? - Answer-A design to study to test the hypothesis
What is a hypothesis? - Answer-A testable prediction, often implied by a theory
What is an operational definition? - Answer-Statement about the procedure the
researcher used to measure a variable
What is a case study? How is it limited? - Answer-Descriptive technique in which one
individual or group is studied in depth in the hope of revealing universal principles
What is naturalistic observation? How is it limited? - Answer-A descriptive technique of
observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to
manipulate and control the situation
What is the survey method? - Answer-Survey Method: asking people questions about
their thoughts, feelings, desires, and actions and recording their answers.
What are wording effects? - Answer-How the phrasing of question might affect people's
expressed opinions.
What is response bias? - Answer-influence the response of participants away from an
accurate or truthful response.
What is random sampling? - Answer-Everyone in the population has an equal chance of
being studied
What is the correlational method? - Answer-a measure of the extent to which two
factors vary together, and thus of how well either factor predicts the other.
What are positive and negative correlations? - Answer-a statistical index of the
relationship between two things from (-1.00 to +1.00)
Does correlation indicate causation? What are the other alternatives? - Answer-Positive
Correlation: indicates a direct relationship, meaning that two things increase together or
decrease together.
For example) height and weight
Negative Correlation: indicates an inverse relationship. As on thing increases, the other
decreases.
Example) hours of tv watched.
Correlation does not indicate causation because correlations do not come with built in
cause-effect arrows.
What is experimentation?
What are IVs and DVs?
What are experimental and control conditions?
What is random assignment?
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller biggdreamer. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
85169 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now