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NUR 2090 3 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

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NUR 2090 3 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED Identify essential nutrients and examples of good dietary sources for each Macro: Carbs = fruits, veg, seeds, nuts, whole grains, milk, honey, beans Proteins = meat, cheese, fish, eggs Fats = olive oil, avocado Micro; V...

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  • November 6, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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NUR 2090 3 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED


Identify essential nutrients and examples of good dietary sources for each

Macro:

Carbs = fruits, veg, seeds, nuts, whole grains, milk, honey, beans

Proteins = meat, cheese, fish, eggs

Fats = olive oil, avocado

Micro;

Vitamins A, D, E, K (fat soluble)

B, C (water soluble)

Calcium = milk, cheese, greens

Iron = liver, chicken, pork, shrimp

Sodium

Potassium = banana, beans, fish, spinach, potatoes

Iodine

Fluoride

Water

Describe normal digestion, absorption, and metabolism of carbohydrates, fats,

and proteins

Nutritional considerations across the lifespan

, Decreased metabolism, thirst sensation, sense of smell and taste, calcium deficiency,

need for vitamins/minerals, fiber

Factors that can affect dietary patterns

Ability to acquire sllowing impairment, anorexia, mausea, vomiting, excessive intake of

calories and fat, inflammation of GI tract (IBS, crohns), DM, obstructions, malabsorption,

stress, illness, surgery

Manifestations of altered nutrition

Overwieght, underweught, decreased energy, altered bowel movements

Signs;

Hair is thin, coarse, breaks easily ( lacking protein)

Excesive brusing and bleeding in skin (lacking vitamin k)

Pressure sores and poor wound healing (vitamin c and ptrotein)

Swolen gums and bleeding (lacking vitmain c)

Wasting muscles (protein)

Lack of growth (protoen, calories)

Poor posture, painful joints, bowed legs, increase in bone fractures (calcium, vit d and c,

protein)

Confusion and motor weakness (thiamine, niacin, b complex)

Nursing interventions to promote optimal nutrition and health

Food labels, choosemyplate.gov, feeding assistance, aspiration precautions

Nursing responsibilities for interventions use to treat altered nutritional states

Withholding food if NPO

Special diets = liquid, soft, dysphasia, diet as tolerated, restrictive diet

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