Exam (elaborations)
PNCB Boards Study Guide – Questions & Solutions
- Course
- Institution
PNCB Boards Study Guide – Questions & Solutions
[Show more]
Content preview
PNCB Boards Study Guide – Questions & SolutionsDaily caloric requirements from birth to 6 months Right Ans - 120
kcal/kg/day
Daily caloric requirements from seven months to 1 year Right Ans - 100
kcal/kg/day
Daily caloric requirements two to 10 years Right Ans - 70 to 100
kcal/kg/day
Daily caloric requirements for adolescents Right Ans - 45 kcal/kg/day
Ideal weight gain per day for first three months of life Right Ans - 30 g/day
Ideal weight gain per day from 3 to 6 months Right Ans - 15 to 30 g/day
How much iron is needed for exclusively breast-fed infants Right Ans - 1
mg/kg/day after 6 months of age
How many inches should be gained per year for three year olds through
school age? Right Ans - 2.5 inches annually
How much weight should be gained for school-aged children annually?
Right Ans - 5 to 7 lbs annually
Who is the primary theorist for the cognitive Domain? Right Ans - Jean
Piaget
What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for birth to 2 years of age? Right Ans
- Sensorimotor: adapts inborn reflexes to environment, object permanence,
simple problem-solving
What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for 11 to 15 years of age? Right Ans -
Formal operational thought: ability to abstract, complex problem solving,
reality based
What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for 4 to 7 years of age? Right Ans -
Intuitive/preoperational: beginning of causation
,Cognitive domain (Piaget) for 7 to 11 years of age? Right Ans - Concrete
thinking: capable of logical thought, logical operations
Cognitive domain (Piaget) for 2 to 4 years of age? Right Ans -
Preoperational/Preconceptual: can focus on a single aspect of a situation, no
cause-and-effect reasoning, egocentricism, magical thinking
Who is the primary theorist for the psychosocial domain? Right Ans - Erik
Erikson
What is the major psychosocial stage for school-aged children (6 to 12 yrs)
Right Ans - Industry vs. inferiority. Achievement.
What is the major psychosocial stage for infancy (birth to 1 year) Right Ans
- Trust vs. Mistrust
What is the major psychosocial stage for preschool (3 to 6 years)? Right
Ans - Initiative vs. guilt
What is the major psychosocial stage for Toddlers (1 to 3 yrs)? Right Ans -
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
What is the major psychosocial stage for adolescence (12 to 18 yrs)? Right
Ans - Identity vs. role confusion
Who is the primary psychosexual theorist? Right Ans - Sigmund Freud
What is the preschool (3 to 6 yrs) stage of psychosexual development?
Right Ans - Phallic stage (love of opposite sex, Oedipal complex, ego
development)
What is the infancy stage of psychosexual development? Right Ans - Oral
stage. Birth to 6 months: orally passive, development of Id. Seven to 18
months (orally aggressive, teething)
What is the adolescent stage of psychosexual development? Right Ans -
Genital stage
,What is the school age (6 to 12 yrs) stage of psychosexual development?
Right Ans - Latency stage (sexual drive repressed, socialization occrs, super
ego)
What is the toddler (1.5 to 3 yrs) stage of psychosexual development?
Right Ans - Anal stage, controlling stool
What is bone age? Right Ans - X-ray of tarsals and carpals determines
extent of ossification (bone tissue formation)
What is the Denver II? Right Ans - Used from birth to 6 years of age to
measure gross and fine motor development, language, and personal-social
development.
At what age should you achieve good head control? Right Ans - 2 to 3
months
At what age should a child use 2-word sentences Right Ans - 18-22 months
or definitely by 2 years of age
At what age should a child reach for an object? Right Ans - 3 to 4 months
At what age should a child achieve the pincer grasp? Right Ans - 8 to 10
months
At what age should you roll from back to front? Right Ans - 5 to 6 months
At what age should you walk up and down stairs? Right Ans - 22 to 24
months
At what age should you say mama-dada? Right Ans - 8 to 9 months
At what age should you be able to point to body parts? Right Ans - 15 to 18
months
At what age should a child achieve hand-to-hand transfer? Right Ans - 5 to
6 months
At what age should a child walk? Right Ans - 12 to 14 months
, At what age should a child sit alone? Right Ans - 7 months
At what age should a child laugh? Right Ans - 4 to 5 months
At what age should a child have a 30-50 word vocabulary? Right Ans - 22 to
24 months
Until what age should a child be in a rear-facing car seat? Right Ans - At
least one to two years of age
Until what age should a child be in a separate restraint system, car seat?
Right Ans - 4 yrs or 40 lbs
At what age does a child's brain double in size? Right Ans - by 6 months
Why are children at higher risk for hypoglycemia? Right Ans - limited store
of glycogen with higher relative metabolism
Why should rotavirus not be given after 32 weeks of age? Right Ans - Risk
for intussusception
At what age should children stop being given DtaP? Right Ans - 7 years of
age. Give TDap at that point.
Ages to give DTaP? Right Ans - 2,4,6, months and two boosters (15 mos and
6 yrs)
Age to give Tdap? Right Ans - 11 or 12 years
Ages to give Hib? Right Ans - 2, 4, 6 months and booster (12 mos)
Common reasons to give PPSV23 Pneumovax vaccine? Right Ans - Sickle
cell, asplenia, HIV infection, renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, chronic cardiac
or pulmonary disease, diabetes
Ages to give polio vaccine? Right Ans - 2, 4, 6 months, 6 years
Ages to give MMR vaccine? Right Ans - 1 year and 4 to 6 years
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LeCrae. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $24.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now