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PNCB Boards Study Guide – Questions & Solutions
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PNCB Boards Study Guide – Questions & Solutions
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PNCB Boards Study Guide – Questions & SolutionsDaily caloric requirements from birth to 6 months Right Ans - 120
kcal/kg/day
Daily caloric requirements from seven months to 1 year Right Ans - 100
kcal/kg/day
Daily caloric requirements two to 10 years Right Ans - 70 to 100
kcal/kg/day
Daily caloric requirements for adolescents Right Ans - 45 kcal/kg/day
Ideal weight gain per day for first three months of life Right Ans - 30 g/day
Ideal weight gain per day from 3 to 6 months Right Ans - 15 to 30 g/day
How much iron is needed for exclusively breast-fed infants Right Ans - 1
mg/kg/day after 6 months of age
How many inches should be gained per year for three year olds through
school age? Right Ans - 2.5 inches annually
How much weight should be gained for school-aged children annually?
Right Ans - 5 to 7 lbs annually
Who is the primary theorist for the cognitive Domain? Right Ans - Jean
Piaget
What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for birth to 2 years of age? Right Ans
- Sensorimotor: adapts inborn reflexes to environment, object permanence,
simple problem-solving
What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for 11 to 15 years of age? Right Ans -
Formal operational thought: ability to abstract, complex problem solving,
reality based
What is the cognitive domain (Piaget) for 4 to 7 years of age? Right Ans -
Intuitive/preoperational: beginning of causation
,Cognitive domain (Piaget) for 7 to 11 years of age? Right Ans - Concrete
thinking: capable of logical thought, logical operations
Cognitive domain (Piaget) for 2 to 4 years of age? Right Ans -
Preoperational/Preconceptual: can focus on a single aspect of a situation, no
cause-and-effect reasoning, egocentricism, magical thinking
Who is the primary theorist for the psychosocial domain? Right Ans - Erik
Erikson
What is the major psychosocial stage for school-aged children (6 to 12 yrs)
Right Ans - Industry vs. inferiority. Achievement.
What is the major psychosocial stage for infancy (birth to 1 year) Right Ans
- Trust vs. Mistrust
What is the major psychosocial stage for preschool (3 to 6 years)? Right
Ans - Initiative vs. guilt
What is the major psychosocial stage for Toddlers (1 to 3 yrs)? Right Ans -
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
What is the major psychosocial stage for adolescence (12 to 18 yrs)? Right
Ans - Identity vs. role confusion
Who is the primary psychosexual theorist? Right Ans - Sigmund Freud
What is the preschool (3 to 6 yrs) stage of psychosexual development?
Right Ans - Phallic stage (love of opposite sex, Oedipal complex, ego
development)
What is the infancy stage of psychosexual development? Right Ans - Oral
stage. Birth to 6 months: orally passive, development of Id. Seven to 18
months (orally aggressive, teething)
What is the adolescent stage of psychosexual development? Right Ans -
Genital stage
,What is the school age (6 to 12 yrs) stage of psychosexual development?
Right Ans - Latency stage (sexual drive repressed, socialization occrs, super
ego)
What is the toddler (1.5 to 3 yrs) stage of psychosexual development?
Right Ans - Anal stage, controlling stool
What is bone age? Right Ans - X-ray of tarsals and carpals determines
extent of ossification (bone tissue formation)
What is the Denver II? Right Ans - Used from birth to 6 years of age to
measure gross and fine motor development, language, and personal-social
development.
At what age should you achieve good head control? Right Ans - 2 to 3
months
At what age should a child use 2-word sentences Right Ans - 18-22 months
or definitely by 2 years of age
At what age should a child reach for an object? Right Ans - 3 to 4 months
At what age should a child achieve the pincer grasp? Right Ans - 8 to 10
months
At what age should you roll from back to front? Right Ans - 5 to 6 months
At what age should you walk up and down stairs? Right Ans - 22 to 24
months
At what age should you say mama-dada? Right Ans - 8 to 9 months
At what age should you be able to point to body parts? Right Ans - 15 to 18
months
At what age should a child achieve hand-to-hand transfer? Right Ans - 5 to
6 months
At what age should a child walk? Right Ans - 12 to 14 months
, At what age should a child sit alone? Right Ans - 7 months
At what age should a child laugh? Right Ans - 4 to 5 months
At what age should a child have a 30-50 word vocabulary? Right Ans - 22 to
24 months
Until what age should a child be in a rear-facing car seat? Right Ans - At
least one to two years of age
Until what age should a child be in a separate restraint system, car seat?
Right Ans - 4 yrs or 40 lbs
At what age does a child's brain double in size? Right Ans - by 6 months
Why are children at higher risk for hypoglycemia? Right Ans - limited store
of glycogen with higher relative metabolism
Why should rotavirus not be given after 32 weeks of age? Right Ans - Risk
for intussusception
At what age should children stop being given DtaP? Right Ans - 7 years of
age. Give TDap at that point.
Ages to give DTaP? Right Ans - 2,4,6, months and two boosters (15 mos and
6 yrs)
Age to give Tdap? Right Ans - 11 or 12 years
Ages to give Hib? Right Ans - 2, 4, 6 months and booster (12 mos)
Common reasons to give PPSV23 Pneumovax vaccine? Right Ans - Sickle
cell, asplenia, HIV infection, renal failure, nephrotic syndrome, chronic cardiac
or pulmonary disease, diabetes
Ages to give polio vaccine? Right Ans - 2, 4, 6 months, 6 years
Ages to give MMR vaccine? Right Ans - 1 year and 4 to 6 years
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