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ALTA Certification Review Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update $14.49   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

ALTA Certification Review Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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  • Course
  • ALTA CALP
  • Institution
  • ALTA CALP

Vowel A class of open speech sounds produced by the easy passage of air through a relatively open vocal tract. A, E, I, O, U Consonant One of a class of speech sounds in which sound moving through the vocal tract is constricted or obstructed by the lips, tongue or teeth during articulation...

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  • November 7, 2024
  • 29
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ALTA CALP
  • ALTA CALP
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ALTA Certification Review Questions and
Correct Answers the Latest Update
Vowel


✓ A class of open speech sounds produced by the easy passage of air through a
relatively open vocal tract. A, E, I, O, U



Consonant


✓ One of a class of speech sounds in which sound moving through the vocal tract is
constricted or obstructed by the lips, tongue or teeth during articulation.



Accent


✓ Stress or emphasis on one syllable in a word or on one or more words in a phrase
or sentence. The accented part is spoken louder, longer, and/or in a higher tone.
The speaker's mouth opens wider while saying an accented syllable.



Syllable


✓ a spoken or written unit that must have a vowel sound and that may include
consonants that precede or follow that vowel. Syllables are units of sound made by
one impulse of voice.



Open Syllable


✓ A syllable ending with a long vowel sound. (labor, freedom)



Closed Syllable


✓ A syllable ending with one or more consonants. The vowel is usually short.


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Base Word


✓ A word to which affixes are added. A base word can stand alone.



Derivative


✓ A word made from a base word by the addition of one or more affixes



Affix


✓ A letter or a group of letters attached to the beginning or ending of a base word or
root that creates a derivative with a meaning or grammatical form that is different
that the base word or root.



Prefix


✓ An affix attached to the beginning of a word that changes the meaning of that word.



Suffix


✓ A morpheme attached to the end of a word that creates a word with a different
form or use. Suffixes include inflected forms indicating tense, number, person and
comparatives.



Macron


✓ The flat diacritical mark above a vowel in a send picture or phonic/dictionary
notation that indicates a long sound.



Breve




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✓ The curved diacritical mark above a vowel in a sound picture or phonic/dictionary
symbol notation that indicates a short sound in a closed syllable in which at least one
consonant comes after the vowel in the same syllable.



Tilde


✓ A diacritical marking. A wavy line placed over any vowel before r in a combination to
indicate the unaccented pronunciation eg letter. The tildes used both in coding
words and in a sound picture. When the pronunciation of any unaccented vowel-r
combination is respelled in the dictionary sound picture, the symbol (er) is used



Cedilla


✓ The curved line placed beneath c to indicate its "soft" or (s) pronunciation, as
opposed to its hard or (k) pronunciation. Students use the coding on c before the
letters e, i, or y (the softeners), to remind themselves to pronounced the (s) sound
eg mice.



Digraph


✓ Two adjacent letters repressing a single consonant sound



Consonant Digraph


✓ Two adjacent letters repressing a single consonant sound



Vowel Digraph


✓ To adjacent letters representing a single vowel sound



Trigraph


✓ Three adjacent letters which represent one speech sound (tch)


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