PNCB – Questions With Complete Solutions (Rated A+)
Normal blood sugar range for newborn Right Ans - 40-80
Signs include a webbed neck Right Ans - Turner syndrome
Abnormal to have jaundice before this length of time Right Ans - 48 hours
Greater than 7 are a sign of neurofibromatosis Right Ans - cafe au lait spots
Signs include wide spaced nipples on females Right Ans - Turner syndrome
Purpose is to measure Rh and other blood type factors when there is concern
about ABO or Rh incompatibility Right Ans - Coombs
400 IU/day recommended for all breastfeeding infants up to 1 year of age
Right Ans - Vitamin D
Helps prevent tooth decay by slowing the breakdown of enamel and
increasing the rate of the remineralization process Right Ans - fluoride
Weight/length% of 95% or higher Right Ans - overweight
Syndrome that causes chronic hunger Right Ans - Prader-Willi
Days in which bili levels peak for breastfed infants Right Ans - 10-15
Gender more frequently affected by stuttering Right Ans - boys
Recognized as late bloomers/generally follow their parent's patterns/ late
onset of linear growth and development of secondary sex characteristics
Right Ans - constitutional growth delay
For female-no pubertal development by age 13, pubertal maturation not
complete within 4 years, menses has not begun by age 16 Right Ans -
delayed puberty
, For males-testicular volume has not increased by age 14 or pubertal
development is not complete within 4 to 5 years Right Ans - delayed
puberty
Sees if hip bone goes back into place (already dislocated) Right Ans -
Ortolani
Sees if hip bone is dislocatable Right Ans - Barlow
How much weight an infant should be gaining per week Right Ans - 4-7 oz
Weight gain per year of preschoolers Right Ans - 4-6 lbs
Degrees of curvature in scoliosis requiring surgery Right Ans - 45
Works to prevent acne by causing follicular desquamation and is a potent
antimicrobial Right Ans - benzoyl peroxide
Helps prevent acne by inhibiting formation of comedones and increasing cell
turnover Right Ans - retinoid
Peak incidence age for gynecomastia in males Right Ans - 14
Affects 15% of children with Downs/ must do cervical spine xray prior to
sports participation Right Ans - atlanto axial instability
Long arms, legs, and fingers, tall and thin body type, curved spine, chest sinks
in or sticks out, flexible joints, flat feet Right Ans - Marfan stigmata
1st stage: slapped cheek appearance or rash w/ circumoral pallor
2nd: lace like maculopapular rash on arms and legs
3rd: rash may recur for 2-3 weeks if aggravated by sunlight or heat
lasts 5-10 days
symptomatic tx only Right Ans - Fifth's Disease (Erythema Infectiosum)
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