Social stratification
refers to the categorization of people as a result of ranking them based on wealth,
income, occupation, social status, or power, often identified as three social classes
including lower, middle, and upper.
exploitation
which occurs when powerful people possess resourc...
(FINAL EXAM) RPTM 277 MODULE 12,
RPTM 277 MODULE 11, RPTM 277
MODULE 10 Questions and Correct
Answers the Latest Update
Social stratification
✓ refers to the categorization of people as a result of ranking them based on wealth,
income, occupation, social status, or power, often identified as three social classes
including lower, middle, and upper.
exploitation
✓ which occurs when powerful people possess resources and goods produced by
others and prevent those who produce the goods from fully benefiting from their
labor.
Opportunity (hoarding)
✓ hoarding is the process of powerful groups taking control of scarce resources and
limit-ing less powerful groups from accessing these resources through fees, rents,
and prohibitions.
low income
✓ is the state of being poor or lacking material comforts. This definition comes close to
the definition of poverty.
✓
✓ Poverty
✓ is the amount of salary remaining for spending, investing, or saving after paying taxes
and paying for personal necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing.
leisure constraints
✓ limit people from participating in recreation activities,
✓ using leisure services, enjoying activities, and developing leisure preferences.
intrapersonal constraints
✓ are states and conditions that reside within individuals that prevent them from
developing leisure preferences and engaging in leisure pursuits.
Having a low income reduces the chance that a person will develop leisure
preferences for the following reasons:
✓ • Lack formative experiences
✓ • Have limited information
✓ • Experience stigma
✓ • Encounter poor health
stigma
✓ is an undesired differentness that
✓ separates a person from others in society with that difference being a characteristic
that deeply discredits a person's moral character.
Interpersonal constraints
✓ are barriers that arise out of social interaction with
✓ friends, family, acquaintances, and strangers.
The following interpersonal constraints make leisure problematic for people
with low income:
✓ • Worry about safety and crime
✓ • Feel unwelcome
✓ • Experience isolation
barrier implies
✓ that an obstruction is impeding a person's
✓ progress.
At least three structural constraints make leisure participation prob-lematic for
those with low income:
✓ • Inability to pay fees and costs
✓ • Unusable facilities
✓ • Limited access to transportation
Structural constraints
✓ are factors that intervene between leisure preferences
✓ and participation; they are barriers that prevent people from doing what they would
like to do.
The following strategies facilitate leisure for people with low income:
Strategies to facilitate leisure for people with limited economic resource
Given the need to address safety concerns with recreation facilities and ser-
vices, I offer the following strategies to promote safety:
✓ • Partner with law enforcers
✓ • Get participants there safely
✓ • Teach community members to be watchful
✓ • Provide leisure services and maintain spaces
However, agencies can make programs more affordable for people with low
income in several ways:
✓ • Identify no-charge times
✓ • Promote reciprocity with volunteers
✓ • Apply for grants
✓ • Provide scholarships
✓ -using personal pricing programs,
✓ -using membership or program fees as an award (Example: Writing and visual art
contests with membership as a prize.), and
✓ -paying it forward (small-simple).
personal pricing program
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