CHES Exam-Area of Responsibility I
Questions and Answers
Needs Assessment (McKenzie) - Answers -the systematic identification of needs within
a population and determination of the degree to which those needs are being met. It's
also how the program planner identifies and measures gaps between what is and what
ought to be.
Primary Data - Answers -data gathered directly from or about the individual or
population of interest. (ex. surveys, interviews, focus groups and direct observation)
Secondary Data - Answers -data that have already been collected by others that may
not be directly gathered from the individual or population being assess. (Ex. published
research in peer reviewed journals and/or databases (government, local, state, national
and special interest groups))
Stakeholder - Answers -may be involved in program operations as program manager,
program staff, partners, funding agencies, coalition members or those served or
affected by the program/project including patients, clients, advocacy groups and
community members.
Needs Assessment (NCHEC) - Answers -process by which HES gather information
regarding health needs and desires of a population.
Needs Assessment Process (NCHEC) - Answers --assess resources
-locate existing data
-collect data
-use research methods to guide data collection
6 Step PROCESS for conducting needs assessment - Answers -1. determine the scope
of work and the purpose for the needs assessment
2. gather the data
3. analyze the data
4. identify any factors linked to the health problem
5. identify the focus for program; and
6. validate the need before continuing with the planning process
5 MODELS for conducting needs assessment - Answers -1. epidemiological model
2. public health model
3. social model
4. asset model
5. rapid model
(Issel)
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