100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Previously searched by you
Previously searched by you
logo
Test Bank For A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th Edition by Patrick J. Hurley Chapter 1-14 $21.99
Add to cart
Quickly navigate to
Preview
  2.  
  3. A Concise Introduction To Logic 14th
  4.  
  5. A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th

Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th Edition by Patrick J. Hurley Chapter 1-14
 0 purchase
  • Course
  • A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th
  • Institution
  • A Concise Introduction To Logic 14th

Test Bank for A Concise Introduction to Logic 14e 14th Edition by Patrick J. Hurley. Full Chapters test bank are included - Chapter 1 to 14 Part I: INFORMAL LOGIC. 1. Basic Concepts. Arguments, Premises, and Conclusions. Exercise. Recognizing Arguments. Exercise. Deduction and Induction. Exercise. ...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 594  pages

Document information

  • November 9, 2024
  • 594
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

Subjects

  • 9780357798683
  • question bank
  • mcqs
  • a concise introduction to logic 14th
  • concise introduction to logic
  • test bank for a concise introduction to logic 14th

Connected book

book image

Book Title:

Author(s):

  • Edition:
  • ISBN:
  • Edition:

More summaries for

All for this textbook (17)

Written for

  • A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th
  • A Concise Introduction to Logic 14th

Seller

avatar-seller
nipseyscott

Reviews received

Content preview

ht




TEST BANK
A Concise Introduction to Logic
14th Edition by Hurley Chapter 1 to 14




TEST BANK

,ht




TABLE OF CONTENTS ht ht ht




Part I: INFORMAL LOGIC. ht ht ht




1. Basic Concepts. ht ht




Arguments, Premises, and Conclusions. Exercise. Recognizing Arguments. Exercise. Deduction and Induction. Exercise. Validity, Truth, Soundness, S
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




ngth, Cogency. Exercise. Argument Forms: Proving Invalidity. Exercise. Extended Arguments. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




2. Language: Meaning and Definition.
ht ht ht ht




Varieties of Meaning. Exercise. The Intension and Extension of Terms. Exercise. Definitions and Their Purposes. Exercise. Definitional Techniques. E
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




cise. Criteria for Lexical Definitions. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht




3. Informal Fallacies.
ht ht




Fallacies in General. Exercise. Fallacies of Relevance. Exercise. Fallacies of Weak Induction. Exercise. Fallacies of Presumption, Ambiguity, and Il
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




Transference. Exercise. Fallacies in Ordinary Language. Exercise.
t ht ht ht ht ht ht




Part II: FORMAL LOGIC. ht ht ht




4. Categorical Propositions.
ht ht




The Components of Categorical Propositions. Exercise. Quality, Quantity, and Distribution. Exercise. Venn Diagrams and the Modern Square of O
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




position. Exercise. Conversion, Obversion, and Contraposition. Exercise. The Traditional Square of Opposition. Exercise. Venn Diagrams and the
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




ditional Standpoint. Exercise. Translating Ordinary Language Statements into Categorical Form. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




5. Categorical Syllogisms.
ht ht




Standard Form, Mood, and Figure. Exercise. Venn Diagrams. Exercise. Rules and Fallacies. Exercise. Reducing the Number of Terms. Exercise. Ord
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




ary Language Arguments. Exercise. Enthymemes. Exercise. Sorites. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




6. Propositional Logic.
ht ht




Symbols and Translation. Exercise. Truth Functions. Exercise. Truth Tables for Propositions. Exercise. Truth Tables for Arguments. Exercise. Indirect T
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




h Tables. Exercise. Argument Forms and Fallacies. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




7. Natural Deduction in Propositional Logic.
ht ht ht ht ht




Rules of Implication I. Exercise. Rules of Implication II. Exercise. Rules of Replacement I. Exercise. Rules of Replacement II. Exercise. Conditional Pro
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




Exercise. Indirect Proof. Exercise. Proving Logical Truths. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




8. Predicate Logic.
ht ht




Symbols and Translation. Exercise. Using the Rules of Inference. Exercise. Quantifier Negation Rule. Exercise. Conditional and Indirect Proof. Exe
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




e. Proving Invalidity. Exercise. Relational Predicates and Overlapping Quantifiers. Exercise. Identity. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




Part III: INDUCTIVE LOGIC. ht ht ht




9. Analogy and Legal and Moral Reasoning.
ht ht ht ht ht ht




Analogical Reasoning. Legal Reasoning. Moral Reasoning. Exercise. ht ht ht ht ht ht




10. Causality and Mill's Methods.
ht ht ht ht

,"Cause" and Necessary and Sufficient Conditions. Mill's Five Methods. Mill's Methods and Science. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




11. Probability.
ht




Theories of Probability. The Probability Calculus. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht




12. Statistical Reasoning.
ht ht




Evaluating Statistics. Samples. The Meaning of "Average." Dispersion. Graphs and Pictograms. Percentages. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




13. Hypothetical/Scientific Reasoning.
ht ht




The Hypothetical Method. Hypothetical Reasoning: Four Examples from Science. The Proof of Hypotheses. The Tentative Acceptance of Hypothe
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




Exercise.
ht




14. Science and Superstition.
ht ht ht




Distinguishing Between Science and Superstition. Evidentiary Support. Objectivity. Integrity. Abusing Science. Exercise.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




Answers to Selected Exercises.
ht ht ht

, Chapter 1 Test A ht ht ht




MULTIPLE CHOICE ht




INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




1.h t There appears to be a growing happiness gap between men and women. Women today are working
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




more and relaxing less, while men are working less and relaxing more. Forty years ago a typical
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




woman spent 40 minutes more per week than the typical man performing an activity considered
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




unpleasant. Today, with men working less, the gap is 90 minutes and growing. ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




a. Argument; conclusion: Today ... the gap is 90 minutes and growing.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




b. Nonargument.
h t




c. Argument; conclusion: Forty years ago ... an activity considered unpleasant.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




d. Argument; conclusion: There appears to be ... between men and women.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




e. Argument; conclusion: Women today are working more and relaxing less.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




ANS: D h t
PTS: h t 2

2.h t Lead is toxic, but do you know why? Lead is toxic mainly because it preferentially replaces other
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




metals in biochemical reactions. In so doing it interferes with the proteins that regulate blood pressure
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




(which can cause development delays in children and high blood pressure in adults), heme production
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




(which can lead to anemia), and sperm production. Lead also displaces calcium in the reactions that
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




transmit electrical impulses in the brain, which diminishes the ability to think and recall information.
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




Anne Marie Helmstine, "Your Guide to Chemistry" ht ht ht ht ht ht




a. Argument; conclusion: It interferes with the proteins ... and sperm production.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




b. Argument; conclusion: Lead is toxic.
h t ht ht ht ht




c. Nonargument.
h t




d. Argument; conclusion: It preferentially replaces other metals in biochemical reactions.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




e. Argument; conclusion: Lead also displaces calcium ... recall information.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




ANS: C h t PTS: h t 2

3.h t Aristotle focused on clarifying the concept of virtue itself. He argued that it was virtuous to choose the
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




proper amount of emotion and/or action called for in a particular situation and that extremes of
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




emotion and action were vices. In all communities there are some men of practical wisdom who have
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




the capacity to judge wisely. Aristotle argued that they have the capacity to follow the "right rule"
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




whatever the situation. ht ht




David Cooper, Value Pluralism and Ethical Choice ht ht ht ht ht ht




a. Argument; conclusion: In all communities ... capacity to judge wisely.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




b. Argument; conclusion: Aristotle focused on clarifying the concept of virtue itself.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




c. Argument; conclusion: They have the capacity to follow ... the situation.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




d. Argument; conclusion: He argued that it was virtuous ... were vices
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




e. Nonargument.
h t




ANS: E h t PTS: h t 2

4.h t Illegal immigrants pay local sales taxes, and many of them also pay state, local, and federal income tax
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




and Social Security tax. They also purchase items from local merchants, increasing the amount these
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




merchants pay in taxes. In addition, they work for low salaries, which increases the earnings of their
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




employers and the amount of taxes these employers pay. Thus, it is not correct to say that illegal
ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




immigrants contribute nothing to the communities in which they live. ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




a. Argument; conclusion: It is not correct to say ... communities in which they live.
h t ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht ht




1

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller nipseyscott. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $21.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

69052 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling
$21.99
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added