EDF 6221 Midterm Exam With Complete
Solutions Latest Update
Applied - Answer Changing socially appropriate behaviors. Improve behaviors that
matter most
Behavioral - Answer Observable behaviors
Analytic - Answer Experimental functional relationships, use experimental manipulation
of the environment to show behavior change
Conceptually Systematic - Answer basic principles derived from research.
Effective - Answer produce substantial changes in behaviors that matter. doesn't need
to be statistically significant effect. must make meaningful difference
Generalized outcomes - The response of an answer produces important behavior
changes that generalize to all relevant aspects of a learner's life
Technological - The procedure of an answer is described clearly enough so that other
people could replicate it
When is a behavior change considered to have generality? If it proves durable over time,
if it appears in a wide variety of settings, and if it spreads to a wide variety of related
beahviors
behavior - Answer what person says or does, also known as a response
, A stimulus that occurs in a person's environment immediately following a behavior is
called a - Answer consequence
stimulus - Answer any object or event that occurs in a person's environment
antecedent - Answer stimulus that immediately preceding a behavior
positive reinforcement - Answer consequence added to increase likelihood of behavior
occurring again
Negative reinforcement-Answer consequence that involves removing something to
increase likelihood that the behavior will occur
Motivating operation-Answer antecedent that changes potency of consequence as a
reinforcer
Abolishing operation-Answer decrease potency of a consequence and temporarily
suppress behavior
Establishing operation-Answer increase effectiveness of reinforcer and evokes
behavior
Extinction-Answer withholding reinforcement for previously reinforced behavior
stimulus control-Answer when behavior is reinforced in the preseence of a particular
antecedent stimulus and is not reinforced in the absence of that stimulus
discriminative stimulus-Answer antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over
behavior
generalization-Answer spreading effects of intervention to outside of the intervention
prompt-Answer extra antecedent stimulus that helps a person engage in a behavior
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