Medical Model - Answers -The medical model of disability views disability primarily as
an individuals physical or mental impairment that requires intervention.
Social Model - Answers -This model identifies systemic barriers, derogatory attitudes,
and social exclusion which make it difficult or impossible for disabled people to attain
their valued functionings.
Social Model Example - Answers -You are a disabled person who cannot use stairs and
wants to get into a building with a step at the entrance. The model recognizes this is a
problem with the building, not the person.
Models of Disability - Answers -Each of us has a mental model, or way that we view
disability, even if we don't realize it.
Economic Model - Answers -Focuses on how much disability prevents a person from
working
Functional Solutions Model - Answers -Views disability as a problem to be solved.
Specifically, it seeks to overcome physical limitations with technology. it cares less
about the social or political nuances, but rather strives for innovation as its motivation.
Social Identity / Cultural Affiliation Model - Answers -Views disability as a community.
People who identify with a particular group or culture (e.g. deaf culture) become more
involved with that culture and embrace their disability as part of their identity.
Charity / Tragedy Model - Answers -Views disability as tragic, unfortunate, or
inspirational. When this perspective becomes attitude, it can become offensive to
people with disabilities.
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