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IAAP CPACC Study Guide Exam Questions and Answers
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IAAP CPACC Study Guide Exam Questions and Answers
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IAAP CPACC Study Guide ExamQuestions and Answers
Medical Model of Disability - Answers -Viewing disability as a problem of t he person,
directly caused by disease, trauma, or other health conditions which require sustained
medical care.
Social Model of Disability - Answers -Sees the issue of "disability" to be a socially
created problem and a matter of full integration of individuals into a society.
Economic Model of Disability - Answers -Defines disability by an individuals inability to
participate in work.
Functional Solutions Model of Disability - Answers -A practical perspective that identifies
the limitations due to disability with the intent to create and promote solutions to
overcome those limitations.
Cultural Affiliation Model of Disability (Social Identity Model) - Answers -Refers to a
sense of deriving one's personal identity from membership within a group of like-minded
people.
Charity Model - Answers -Regards people with disabilities as unfortunate and in need of
assistance from the outside, with those providing charity viewed as benevolent
contributors to a needy population.
Color Blindness - Answers -A sensory disability that impairs a person's ability to
distinguish certain color combinations.
Blindness - Answers -Sensory disability resulting in near complete loss of vision.
Low Vision - Answers -A sensory disability that impairs a person's vision past the point
that corrective lenses can restore past 20/40 or 20/60.
Deafness - Answers -The total or near loss of hearing.
Hard of Hearing - Answers -Partially impaired hearing in one or both ears.
DeafBlindness - Answers -The absence of both vision and hearing. Severely limits the
sensory input possibilities of the individual to just touch, smell, and taste.
, Manual Dexterity/ Fine Motor Control - Answers -Limited motor/manual dexterity may
cause difficulty with:
-Using equipment at work or school
-Communicating using emails, web, or blogs
-Storage and organization of data
-Using computer programs
-Engaging with elearning
Dyspraxia - Answers -A specific learning difficulty that affects the brain's ability to plan
sequences of movement.
Ambulation - Answers -Physical and permanent disability to such a degree that the
person is unable to move from place to place without the aid of a wheelchair.
Intellectual Disability - Answers -A disability characterized by significant limitations in
both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers many everyday
social and practical skills.
Adaptive Behavior - Answers -The collection of conceptual, social, and practical skills
that are learned and performed by people in their everyday lives.
Social Skills - Answers -Self-esteem, gullibility, naivete, social problem solving, and the
ability to follow rules/obey laws and to avoid being victimized.
Conceptual Skills - Answers -Language and literacy; money, time, and number
concepts, and self-direction.
Practical Skills - Answers -Activities of daily living occupational skills, healthcare,
travel/transportation, schedules /routines, safety, use of money, use of telephone.
Dyslexia - Answers -A brain-based type of learning disability that specifically impairs a
person's ability to read.
Dyscalculia - Answers -Severe difficulty in making arithmetical calculations as a result of
brain disorder.
Dysgraphia - Answers -Inability to write coherently, as a symptom of brain disease or
damage.
Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) - Answers -A brain disorder marked by
an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsive behavior that interferes
with functioning or development.
Language Based Learning Disability - Answers -A term used to cover several types of
learning disabilities in which impaired language ability is the common characteristic.
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