PSU BBH 316 Final Exam
Health (WHO) - correct answer ✔A state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
Health (Ottawa) - correct answer ✔Health has been considered less as an
abstract state and more as a means to an end which is expressed in
functional terms as a resource which permits people to lead an individually,
socially, and economically productive life
Intrapersonal - correct answer ✔Individual characteristics that influence
behavior, such as knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and personality traits
Interpersonal - correct answer ✔Processes and primary groups, including
family, friends, and peers, that provide social identity, support, and role
definition
Population - correct answer ✔Institutional factors (rules), social capital
factors (norms), public policy factors (local, state, and federal policies)
Primary prevention - correct answer ✔Programs take action prior to the
onset of a health problem to intercept its causation or to modify it
Secondary prevention - correct answer ✔Designed to interrupt problematic
behaviors
Tertiary prevention - correct answer ✔Improving the quality of life of
individuals affected by health problems
,Health Education - correct answer ✔A discipline with a distinct body of
knowledge, code of ethics, skill-based set of competencies, rigorous system
of quality assurance, and system of credentialing health education
professionals
Health Promotion - correct answer ✔Programs and interventions to promote
change in behavior in order to improve people's health
Communities - correct answer ✔Neighborhoods, towns, cities, and suburbs
Community Health Organizations
Online resources (NEDA)
Community health orgs - correct answer ✔Community agency
Program
Initiative
Human services
Project
Schools and workplaces
Stakeholders - correct answer ✔The people and organizations that have an
interest in the health of a specific group, community, or population. Have
legitimate interest in what kind of health promotion program is planned,
implemented, and evaluated
Advisory Boards - correct answer ✔Groups of key stakeholders who come
together to provide program support, guidance, and oversight. They have a
genuine interest in the setting or program
, Champions/advocates - correct answer ✔An important program stakeholder
who provides the leadership, passion, and emotion for a program. Knows the
setting, health problem, and priority population affected by the health problem
Health literacy - correct answer ✔The capacity to obtain, process,
understand basic information and services needed to make health decisions
Disability - correct answer ✔people who have a physical or mental
impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
Places in NE promote a lot of outdoor physical activity
In the US, differences in physical and social environments are apparent and
account for 20-25% of the variations in illness and death
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