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EDF6225 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE

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EDF6225 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE Empiricism The objective observation of the phenomena of interest 3 major branches of behavior analysis Behaviorism Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB) Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) Experimental Analysis of Behavior na...

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  • November 9, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
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EDF6225 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE


Empiricism

The objective observation of the phenomena of interest

3 major branches of behavior analysis

Behaviorism

Experimental Analysis of Behavior (EAB)

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

Experimental Analysis of Behavior

natural science approach for discovering orderly and reliable relations between

behaviors and various types of environmental variables of which it functions.

Behaviorism

the science of behavior that focuses on observable behavior only

Radical Behaviorism

Attempts to study all behavior, including private events, such as thoughts/feelings, in

terms of controlling variables in the history of the person and species.

methodological behaviorism

A philosophical position that views behavioral events that cannot be publicly observed

as outside the realm of science.

The Behavior of Organisms

,- skinner describes some of his most important research in ____



- describes experiments that demonstrated orderly and reliable relationships between

behavior and the environment

Behavioral dimension of ABA

behaviors that are observable and measurable

Analytic dimension of ABA

defines how we arrive to our decision as to whether or not behavior change occurred as

we predicted

Effective (Dimension of ABA)

shows that the behavior we selected was objectively measures and it demonstrated a

reliable change

structural theories

means all of its components are defined by their structure (how they look)

delay of reinforcement

diminishes the intended effects of a stimulus because it allows for another, unintended

stimulus to happen prior to the intended stimulus

Motivating Operation (MO)

- increases (EO) or decreases (AO) the current effectiveness of a reinforcer



- does not signal the availability of a reinforcer



- preference/adverseness of skittles

, Establishing Operation (EO)

- A motivating operation that establishes (increases) the effectiveness of some stimulus,

object, or event as a reinforcer



- food deprivation establishes food as an effective reinforcer



- your hunger is not contingent of the availability of the refrigerator (you can be hungry

in the absence of a fridge) in this instance your hunger is an _____________

Unconditioned Reinforcer

- stimulus that, usually, is reinforcing without any prior learning



- its effect is due to phylogenic provenance (all members of species are susceptible to

the same properties of stimuli)



- food, shelter, water, warmth

contrived reinforcers

as Skinner (1989) pointed out, the powerful reinforcer "does not need to be contrived for

instructional purposes; it is unrelated to any particular kind of behavior and hence

always available

discredited avoidance

responding in the presence of a signal prevents stimulus presentation

free-operant avoidance

Responding at any time prevents stimulus presentation

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