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A&P 319 Exam 1 TAMU Cohn Practice Questions and Answers

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A&P 319 Exam 1 TAMU Cohn Practice Questions and Answers What is anatomy? - ANSWER-- How big something is' the geometry and shape, how it connects to the rest of the body - STRUCTURE: can be physically described - Size, shape, location, made of a group of substructures, links to other structure...

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  • November 10, 2024
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A&P 319 Exam 1 TAMU Cohn Practice
Questions and Answers

What is anatomy? - ANSWER✔✔-- How big something is' the geometry and shape,

how it connects to the rest of the body


- STRUCTURE: can be physically described


- Size, shape, location, made of a group of substructures, links to other structures


What is physiology? - ANSWER✔✔-The scientific investigation of the processes or

functions of living things


FUNCTION: how things work


How are A&P linked? - ANSWER✔✔--Form follows function; processes, structures and

functions are all interwoven


-Structure implies function


-Physiology is explainable only in terms of the underlying anatomy


-You can't FUNCTION without STRUCTURE, and vise versa. It is impossible to

understand physiology without developing an understanding of anatomy; physiology

is explainable only in terms of the underlying anatomy.


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Can A&P be studied together or separately? - ANSWER✔✔--They can be studied

together or separately, but there is a greater benefit in studying them together


-Regionally, Systemically


Regional anatomy (Regionally) - ANSWER✔✔-The body is studied area by area, and all

systems within the area are studied simultaneously


Systemic anatomy (Systemically) - ANSWER✔✔-the body is studied system by system.

A system is a group of structures that have one or more common functions

(cardiovascular system, digestive system, etc.); how we study anatomy


What are the advantages and disadvantages to A&P? - ANSWER✔✔-Advantage of

studying A&P together


-Helps tie everything together


-The information makes the most sense this way


-Easier in the sense that they are interwoven so the material is easier to grasp when

taught this way


Disadvantage of studying A&P together


-Loads of information


-Details may be missed




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Which is predominate between regionally/ systemically in BIOL 319? Any exceptions? -

ANSWER✔✔-Systemic predominates in Biol 319


Exceptions - going from cranium to study nerves and jumping to skeleton to study the

system (regional)


Explain the word Integrative in the titles of BIOL . - ANSWER✔✔-Integrative

means that various aspects of both anatomy and physiology are linked/coordinated

together


-combining form and function to create a whole


Histology - ANSWER✔✔-examines tissues, subcomponent of organs, which are

composed of cells and the materials surrounding them; microscopic study of tissues

(groups of similar cells)


Gross anatomy - ANSWER✔✔-study of structures that can be viewed without a

microscope; can be approached systemically or regionally; can be viewed by the naked

eye; "large"


Surface anatomy - ANSWER✔✔-Looking at the exterior of the body to visualize

structures deeper inside the body


Cell physiology - ANSWER✔✔-processes occurring in cells


Systemic physiology - ANSWER✔✔-Function of organ systems



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Neurophysiology - ANSWER✔✔-Nervous system


Cardiovascular physiology - ANSWER✔✔-Heart and blood vessels


How are we studying anatomy in Bio 319? - ANSWER✔✔-Using a systems approach


What four elements make up most of the body's molecules? - ANSWER✔✔-Carbon,

Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen (COHN)


- Makes up 95 % of the body molecules


What are the different levels can one study/learn/discuss in anatomy? - ANSWER✔✔-

Chemical level (which involves interactions between atoms- atoms, molecules,

organelles) ,Cell level, tissue level, organ level, organ system level and organisms level


Atoms → Molecules → Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ System → Organism


-Chemical level: Atoms combine to form molecules


-Cell level: Molecules form organelles, such as the nucleus and mitochondria, which

make up the cells.


-Tissue level: Similar cells and surrounding materials make up tissues.


-Organ level: Different tissues combine to form organs, such as the urinary bladder.


-Organ System level: Organs, such as the urinary bladder and kidneys, make up an

organ system.


-Organism level: Organ systems make up an organism

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