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ANT2100 Intro to Archaeology Test 4, FSU Questions With Answers
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ANT2100 Intro to Archaeology Test 4, FSU Questions With Answers "Historical archaeology is the Handmaiden to History" - Answer-Nole Hume /.What is a totem pole an example of? - Answer-A sacred object/ object of cultural patrimony under NAGPRA /."Pork is the top food of choice in the Antebe...

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  • November 10, 2024
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ANT2100 Intro to Archaeology Test 4,
FSU Questions With Answers
"Historical archaeology is the Handmaiden to History" - Answer-Nole Hume

/.What is a totem pole an example of? - Answer-A sacred object/ object of cultural
patrimony under NAGPRA

/."Pork is the top food of choice in the Antebellum _________" - Answer-Upland south

/.Symbol - Answer-An object that stands for something else, visual representations of
an idea,

/.What do you do as a regular person when you find an unmarked burial? - Answer-Call
law enforcement

/.What do you do as a professional archaeologist if you find an unmarked human burial?
- Answer-Determine if it is recent or +75 years old. If recent call law enforcement, if old
enough call State Archaeologist

/.Moiety - Answer-often perform reciprocated ceremonial obligations to each other, such
as burying the dead of the others or hosting feasts

/.What are three key components of human societies - Answer-Gender, Kinship and
Social Status

/.Sex - Answer-Biologically determined, iherited

/.Gender - Answer-Socially determined, culturally constructed ideas about sex
differences

/.Gender roles - Answer-activities that males or females perform, or are allowed to
participate in, prescribed by their cultural groups (social, economic, and political groups)

/.What does it mean to be a person with two spirits? - Answer-In some Plains Indian
tribes, two-spirits were males
who chose to live as women, performing womenʼs
roles in society

/.Gender Ideology - Answer-culturally determined roles for male or female

/.How might we distinguish gender in the archaeological record? - Answer-

, /.What is kinship - Answer-socially recognized/ culturally constructed networks of
relationships based on marriage and descent

/.kinship grouping - Answer-the type of relationship individuals have between eachother
ex. close family, extended family

/.What are kinship systems? - Answer-blends biological and descent with cultural rules
that define some people as close or some as distant

/.Bilateral descent - Answer-standard kinship type in north america and other
industrialized nations, trace family through mother and father- nuclear family is most
important economic unit

/.Matrilineal descent - Answer-traces relatives through female lineage (10% of groups
ethnographically) associated with horticulture, long distance hunting and/or warfare with
distant enemies

/.Patrilineal descent - Answer-lineage is on father's side

/.How can we study kinship descent in the archaeological record? - Answer-
ethnographically

/.bilocal - Answer-newly weds live wherever, not tied to grooms village or brides village
bc they are equally related to both sides

/.patrilocal - Answer-newly married couple lives in groom's village because they are
related to that side of the family
-houses less than 60 meters suqared

/.matrilocal - Answer-newly married couple lives in brides village bc they trace lineage
through that side of the family

/.What is status? - Answer-rights, duties, responsibilities, and liabilities that accrue to a
recognized and named social position

/.Ascribed status - Answer-duties, obligations, are passed on
Ex. British Monarchy

/.Achieved status - Answer-Earned status
Ex. CEO of public company

/.What is an egalitarian society? - Answer-the number of valued positions is equal to
number of people available to fill them, no one holds complete authority over another

/.What are ranked societies? - Answer-there are not enough positions for everyone,
competition for positions- redistribution of resources

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