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Civil Service Exam General Information: Philippine Constitution Study Guide Solutions

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Civil Service Exam General Information: Philippine Constitution Study Guide Solutions 1. Q. What are included in the national territory of the Philippines - ANSWER-A. The following are included in the national territory of the Philippines: 1) all the islands and waters embraced in the Philippi...

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  • November 10, 2024
  • 23
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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Civil Service Exam General Information:

Philippine Constitution Study Guide

Solutions


1. Q. What are included in the national territory of the Philippines - ANSWER✔✔-A. The following are

included in the national territory of the Philippines:


1) all the islands and waters embraced in the Philippine archipelago;


2) all other territories over which the Philippines has sovereignty or jurisdiction; and


3) all the waters around, between, and connecting the islands of the Philippine archipelago.


2. Q. What are included in the internal waters of the Philippines - ANSWER✔✔-A. The waters around,

between, and connecting the islands of the archipelago are included in the internal waters of the

Philippines.


3. Q. What kind of state is the Philippines - ANSWER✔✔-A. The Philippines is a democratic and

republican state.


4. Q. Where does sovereignty reside in, and where does government authority emanate from -

ANSWER✔✔-A. The people.


5. Q. Which authority is supreme over the military at all times - ANSWER✔✔-A. Civilian authority.


6. Q. Who protects the sovereignty of the Philippines and the integrity of its national territory -

ANSWER✔✔-A. The Armed Forces of the Philippines.

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7. Q. What is the basic autonomous social institution protected and strengthened by the State -

ANSWER✔✔-A. The family.


8. Q. From what period does the state protect the life of an unborn child - ANSWER✔✔-A. From

conception.


9. Q. Which constitutional right guarantees that a person cannot be deprived of life, liberty, or property

arbitrarily - ANSWER✔✔-A. Right to due process.


10. Q. Which constitutional right protects a person against illegal search of his person, house, paper, and

effects - ANSWER✔✔-A. Right against unreasonable searches and seizure.


11. Q. Who may issue a search warrant or a warrant of arrest - ANSWER✔✔-A. A judge.


12. Q. When may a search warrant or warrant of arrest be issued - ANSWER✔✔-A. Upon a finding of

probable cause.


13. Q. What happens to evidence obtained in violation of a person's right to privacy of communication

and correspondence - ANSWER✔✔-A. The evidence may not be used against the person in any

proceeding.


14. Q. Which constitutional right guarantees similar treatment of all persons - ANSWER✔✔-A. Right to

equal protection of the laws.


15. Q. What needs to be paid in order to allow the taking of private property for a public purpose by the

government - ANSWER✔✔-A. Just compensation.


16. Q. What kinds of information are the people entitled to know - ANSWER✔✔-A. The people have the

right to information on matters of public concern.



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17. Q. What are the grounds for impairing the right to travel - ANSWER✔✔-A. National security, public

safety, and public health.


18. Q. Which constitutional right prohibits a person from being compelled to be a witness against himself

- ANSWER✔✔-A. Right against self-incrimination.


19. Q. Which constitutional right prohibits a person from being punished twice for the same offense -

ANSWER✔✔-A. Right against double jeopardy.


20. Q. Who are citizens of the Philippines - ANSWER✔✔-A. The following are citizens of the Philippines:


1) those who are citizens at the time of the adoption of the 1987 Philippine Constitution;


2) those whose fathers or mothers are Filipino citizens;


3) those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers, who elected Philippine citizenship upon

reaching the age of majority; and


3) those who are naturalized by law.


21. Q. What are the qualifications of a voter who is in the Philippines - ANSWER✔✔-A. The qualifications

of a voter are:


1) must be a Filipino citizen;


2) must not be disqualified by law;


3) must be at least 18 years old;


4) must have resided in the Philippines for at least 1 year prior to the election;


5) must have resided in the place where they intend to vote for at least 6 months prior to the election.




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