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ECHO FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS

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ECHO FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% PASS Which one of the following abnormalities is communication between the right and left atrium that persists after birth? - ANSWER-Atrial septal defect Which one of the following structures forms in the wall of the sinus venosus near its opening into...

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  • November 10, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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ECHO FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS 100% PASS


Which one of the following abnormalities is communication between the right and left atrium that

persists after birth? - ANSWER✔✔-Atrial septal defect


Which one of the following structures forms in the wall of the sinus venosus near its opening into the

right atrium? - ANSWER✔✔-Sinoatrial node


The ______________ is the first part of the atrial septum to grow from the dorsal wall of the primitive

atrium. It fuses with the endocardial cushions. - ANSWER✔✔-septum primum


The embryonic vascular system begins during the _____ week. - ANSWER✔✔-third


The cardinal vein returns blood from which one of the following? - ANSWER✔✔-Embryo


The caudal region of the primitive heart is called the ___________________. - ANSWER✔✔-Sinus

venosus


The division of the heart into four chambers occurs during the _____ and _____ weeks of fetal

development. - ANSWER✔✔-fourth; fifth


The right ventricle is formed from which one of the following structures? - ANSWER✔✔-bulbus cordis


Blood flow in the fetus communicates between the aorta and pulmonary arteries via which one of the

following? - ANSWER✔✔-Ductus arteriosus


The _____________ forms the floor of the fossa ovale. - ANSWER✔✔-septum primum

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The tricuspid valve is normally located ___________ the mitral valve. - ANSWER✔✔-Slightly inferior to


The four pulmonary veins bring blood from the lungs back into the ___________ wall of the

___________ atrium. - ANSWER✔✔-Posterior; left


Which one of the following is between the left atrium and the left ventricle? - ANSWER✔✔-mitral valve


A(n) __________________ defect occurs when the endocardial cushion fails to fuse in the center of the

heart. - ANSWER✔✔-atrioventricular septal


In which of the following congenital heart lesions does only one great artery arise from the base of the

heart? - ANSWER✔✔-truncus arteriosus


A large ventricular and atrial septal defect with a single, undivided, free-floating leaflet that stretches

across both ventricles is called a _________________________. - ANSWER✔✔-complete atrioventricular

septal defect


A discrete or long-segment narrowing in the aortic arch, usually at the level of the left subclavian artery

near the insertion of the ductus arteriosus, is called which one of the following? - ANSWER✔✔-

Coarctation of the aorta


Which one of the following conditions occurs when a membrane covers the left ventricular outflow

tract? - ANSWER✔✔-Subvalvular aortic stenosis


Which one of the following congenital lesions of the heart is the most common? - ANSWER✔✔-

Ventricular septal defect


Congenital mitral stenosis is also called mitral _________________. - ANSWER✔✔-Atresia




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