Clínica y sanidad de animales
silvestres
Doble Grado en Veterinaria y Producción Animal
Carmen Albaladejo Ramos
,Índice
1. Terminología y conceptos básicos de ecología/biología .................................................................... 6
1.1. ¿Cómo crece una población? ................................................................................................................. 8
1.2. Variaciones poblaciones ....................................................................................................................... 9
1.3. Regulación de una población ............................................................................................................... 10
1.4. Viabilidad y conservación de las poblaciones ....................................................................................... 11
1.5. La enfermedad y la dinámica de las poblaciones .................................................................................. 12
2. Métodos de captura....................................................................................................................... 14
2.1. Métodos de captura física ................................................................................................................... 15
2.2. Métodos de captura química o teleanestesia ....................................................................................... 24
2.3. Anestésicos y antagonistas .................................................................................................................. 28
2.4. Combinaciones anestésicas por especies.............................................................................................. 29
3. Manejo post-captura ..................................................................................................................... 31
3.1. Sujeción e inmovilización..................................................................................................................... 31
3.2. Planificación........................................................................................................................................ 33
3.3. Patologías asociadas a la captura ......................................................................................................... 33
3.3.1. Traumatismos ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
3.3.2. Miopatía de captura ............................................................................................................................................... 33
3.4. Uso de tranquilizantes para reducir las consecuencias patológicas del estrés ........................................ 36
3.5. Traslado de especies salvajes: Marcaje y seguimiento .......................................................................... 37
3.5.1. Introducción............................................................................................................................................................ 37
3.5.2. Reintroducción........................................................................................................................................................ 38
3.5.3. Repoblación ............................................................................................................................................................ 38
3.6. Antes del transporte............................................................................................................................ 38
3.7. Aspectos de manejo ........................................................................................................................... 39
3.8. Liberación ........................................................................................................................................... 41
3.9. Riesgos de los traslados y la liberación ................................................................................................. 42
3.10. Antes del transporte ........................................................................................................................ 42
3.11. Durante el transporte ...................................................................................................................... 44
3.12. Después del transporte .................................................................................................................... 44
3.13. Impactos ......................................................................................................................................... 44
3.14. Ejemplos ......................................................................................................................................... 44
4. Centros de recuperación................................................................................................................. 48
5. Patologías de los ungulados: Rumiantes ........................................................................................ 51
5.1. Enfermedades víricas .......................................................................................................................... 51
2
, 5.1.1. Pestevirosis del rebeco pirenaico ........................................................................................................................... 51
5.1.2. Ectima contagioso ................................................................................................................................................... 52
5.1.3. Lengua azul (LA) y enfermedad epizoótica hemorrágica (EEH) .............................................................................. 52
5.1.4. Otras enfermedades víricas descritas ..................................................................................................................... 52
5.3. Enfermedades fúngicas........................................................................................................................ 55
5.3.1. Dermatofitosis o tiña .............................................................................................................................................. 55
8.4. Enfermedades fúngicas........................................................................................................................ 84
8.5. Otros males de los carnívoros .............................................................................................................. 84
9. Patologías de las aves .................................................................................................................... 85
9.1. Enfermedades víricas .......................................................................................................................... 85
9.1.1. Influenza aviar ........................................................................................................................................................ 85
9.1.2. Enfermedad de Newcastle ...................................................................................................................................... 86
9.1.3. Fiebre del Nilo, Usutu y Bagaza .............................................................................................................................. 87
9.1.4. Herpesvirus aviar: Enteritis viral de los patos ......................................................................................................... 89
9.1.5. Viruela aviar ............................................................................................................................................................ 90
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