Exam (elaborations)
Ethical Decision Making Questions and Answers
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Ethical Decision Making
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Ethical Decision MakingEthics Definition - answer1. system of moral principles
2. rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a
particular group, culture
3. moral principles, as of an individual
4. that branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with respect
to the rightness and wrongness of certain actions and to the goodness and badness of
the motives and ends of such actions
Bioethics definition - answer-branch of ethics that investigates problems specifically
arising from medical and biological practice. These include problems of the nature and
distribution of treatment; the sphere of authority of the patient, physician, and others; the
scope and limits of confidentiality; the limits of acceptable intervention and
experimentation
History of medical ethics dates to - answerantiquity, and the Hippocratic Oath to "do no
harm" remains at the core of modern medical ethics
Established a code of ethics in 1846 to regulate medical practice - answerAmerican
Medical Association
Nuremberg Code - answerrequires "informed consent" from human subjects involved in
research
What is Ethics? - answerethics refers to standards of behavior that tell us how human
beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find themselves-as friends,
parents, children, citizens, businesspeople, teachers, professionals, and so on
Identifying what Ethics is NOT - answer-not the same as feelings
-not religion
-not following the law
-not following culturally accepted norms
-not science
According to Velasquez et al, what are two fundamental problems in identifying the
ethical standards we are to follow: - answer1. on what do we base our ethical
standards?
2. How do those standards get applied to the specific situations that we face?
Five Sources of Ethical Standards - answer1. Utilitarian Approach
2. Rights Approach
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