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BEHV 5613 Midterm Exam Study Guide.
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BEHV 5613 Midterm Exam Study Guide. "Good" People Definition - answer-They seem to struggle over issues that some people might not even recognize as problems. -They are aware of a sense of vision. -They seem to have a deep core of ethical values. "Tough" Choices Definition - answer-They requir...

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  • November 11, 2024
  • 19
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • behv 5613 midterm exam study guide

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©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/8/2024 12:08 PM


BEHV 5613 Midterm Exam Study Guide.


"Good" People Definition - answer✔-They seem to struggle over issues that some people might not even
recognize as problems.

-They are aware of a sense of vision.

-They seem to have a deep core of ethical values.

"Tough" Choices Definition - answer✔-They require us to consider our deepest values.

-They contrast two possibilities that both could be considered right.

Common Paradigms to Categorize Dilemmas - answer✔-Truth vs. loyalty

-Short term vs. long term

-Justice vs. mercy

-Individual vs. community

How do the paradigms help us make difficult choices? - answer✔-It helps us separate right vs. right
issues from right vs. wrong issues.

-It helps us to see past the unnecessary details and into the core issues.

-Reducing dilemmas into common patterns helps us to see the similarity with other problems and how it
is a workable problem.

Principles to View Ethical Dilemmas (3 principles for resolving dilemmas) - answer✔-Ends based thinking

-Rule based thinking

-Care based thinking

Ends Based Thinking - answer✔-Utilitarianism

-Do what leads to the greatest good for the greatest number.

-Consequentialism

-Requires one to predict outcomes and consider the consequences

-Teleological philosophy

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/8/2024 12:08 PM

-Do what's best for the greatest number of people.

-Right and wrong can be assessed by examining consequences.

Rule Based Thinking - answer✔-Kant

-Follow the principle that you want everyone else to follow.

-Deontological

-Stick to your principles, despite the consequences.

-Follow your highest sense of principle.

-I ought never to act except in a way that I can also will that my maxim should become universal law.

-Act on our highest sense of inner concience

-Our actions conform to certain large patterns which can be converted into universal principles of
action.

Care Based Thinking - answer✔-Golden rule

-Imagine how you would feel if you were the recipient of your actions.

-Do what you want others to do to you.

-Putting ourselves in another's shoes.

Criterion of reversibility

"Great Danger" of Ordinary People - answer✔At a critical moment, we may not realize we are walking
into moral temptation.

3 Ways We Typically Think Wrong - answer✔-Violation of law

-Departure from truth

-Deviation from moral rectitude

Violation of Law - answer✔We don't know the law and its applications or we willingly choose to violate
the law.

Departure From Truth - answer✔A lack of correspondence what is said and what actually happened.

Deviation From Moral Rectitude - answer✔A lack of correspondence between what we believe to be
right and what we actually do.

Immorality -> Wrongdoing - answer✔Our values have not been adequately defined -> our actions being
out of sync with our values -> immorality

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/8/2024 12:08 PM

6 Stages of Moral Judgement (Kohlberg) - answer✔-Preconventional

-Conventional

-Postconventional

Pre-Conventional - answer✔-Stage 1: fear of punishment or respect of authority

-Stage 2: increase individualism and a sense of equal exchange and fairness

Conventional - answer✔-Stage 3: stereotype of good behavior

-Stage 4: generalized moral system defines the rules and roles

Post-Conventional - answer✔-Stage 5: values are largely relative to one's own group

-Stage 6: personal commitment to principles such as justice, equal human rights, and individual dignity.

How to be ethically fit - answer✔-Being mentally engaged in grappling with the tough issues.

-Being committed to caring.

Personal and Social aspects of character - answer✔-It is staying ethically fit through interactions with
others.

-It is what you communicate to others about yourself.

-There are benefits from being part of a culture that values ethical behavior.

Ethics Definition - answer✔-The majority of people can recognize good.

-For ethics to be applicable, it must be viewed as the stuff of daily life.

Moral is not the same as Manners - answer✔Moral and ethics is interchangable.

Lord Moulton 3 Domains of Human Action - answer✔-Positive law

-The region of obedience to the unenforceable

-Free choice

Legal is not... - answer✔the same as ethical

Choose enforceable legal regulation or... - answer✔unenforceable self regulation

Excellent moral virtue is - answer✔Aiming at the intermediate (Golden Mean) *Aristotle*

Downfall of states, treaties, agreements is - answer✔Trust

Effective Code of Ethics - answer✔-It is brief

-It can be expressed in many ways/forms

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