Sport BTEC LEVEL 3 Anatomy and Physiology Exam Questions And Answers 100% Pass
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Course
BTEC
Institution
BTEC
Sport BTEC LEVEL 3 Anatomy and
Physiology Exam Questions And Answers
100% Pass
What is Kyphosis? - answerIs when the back forms a hunched shape
What is scoliosis? - answerLateral curvature of the spine.
What is Nuetral spine alignment? - answerThe spine forms an S shape when viewed from the si...
What what are the components of the synovial joint? - answer✔Muscle, bone, bursa, articular cartillage,
synovial fluid, synovial membrane, joint capsule, synovial membrane, ligament and tendon.
What is the function of articular cartilage? - answer✔reduces friction and absorbes shock.
What is the function of Ligaments? - answer✔Connect bone to bone
What is the function of synovial membrane? - answer✔Secretes synovial fluid
What is the function of bursa? - answer✔Found in most major synovial joint which reduces friction.
Flexion - answer✔Flexion means reducing the angle of the bones forming the Joint.
What is Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion? - answer✔Movement that occurs only at the ankle.
Plantarflextion is positioning toes down.
What is Abduction? - answer✔A sideways lateral movement way from the body
What is Adduction? - answer✔Bringing bone at the Joint closer to the midline.
What is Lateral Flextion of the spine? - answer✔Spine moves from side to side. Cervical vertebrae such
as moving neck sideways. Thoracic and lumber vertebrae such as moving the upper body.
What is a skeletal response? - answer✔These are the immediate, short term ways that the skeletal
system reacts when you excersie.
Responses of the skeletal system to exercise within a joint? - answer✔Reduction of viscosity of synovial
fluid and increased pliability of the ligaments
What are skeletal adaptations? - answer✔These are the long term ways the skeletal system changed
due to regular exercise.
Adaptations of the skeletal system - answer✔Increase in bone density and strength, Increased ligament
strength
What is arthritis? - answer✔A disease of the skeleton and can affect people of all ages. Mainly
developed in those over 40 (rheumatoid arthritis). Women are more susceptible than men.
What is Osteoarthritis? - answer✔Causes articular cartilage to thin it causes pain and lack of mobility.
What is Osteoporosis? - answer✔Is the reduction in bone density and is causes by a lack of calcium. This
will make the bones brittle.
Smooth Muscle - answer✔Involuntary muscle found inside many internal organs of the body
What is the Cardiac Muscle? - answer✔Is found on the walls of the heart. It circulates blood in and out
of the skeletal system. These are unconsciously controlled
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