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HNF 150 - MSU - EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS.
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HNF 150 - MSU - EXAM 3 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS.
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HNF 150 - MSU - EXAM 3 QUESTIONSWITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Describe bbthe bbmajor bbrole bbof bbwater. bb- bbAnswer bbIt bbcarries bbnutrients
bbthroughout bbthe bbbody, bbcleanses bbtissues bband bbblood, bbsolvent, bbchemical
bbreactions, bblubricant bbaround bbjoints, bbshock bbabsorber, bband bbbody
bbtemperature.
Identify bbthe bbcauses, bbsigns bband bbsymptoms bbof bbdehydration. bb- bbAnswer
bbCauses: bbnot bbenough bbwater bbdrank, bbdiuretics bb(alcohol, bbcaffeine), bband
bbeating bba bblot bbof bbsalt. bbSymptoms: bbthirst, bbsudden bbweight bbloss, bbrough
bbdry bbskin, bbdry bbmouth, bbrapid bbpulse, bblow bbbp, bblack bbof bbenergy, bbimpaired
bbkidney bbfunction, bband bbreduced bburine bboutput. bbSevere bbsymptoms: bbpale
bbskin, bbbluish bblips bband bbfingertips, bbconfusion, bbrapid bbshallow bbbreathing,
bbweak, bbrapid, bbirregular bbpulse, bbshock, bbseizures, bbcoma, bband bbdeath.
Recall bbhow bbwater bbis bbregulated bbin bbthe bbbody. bb- bbAnswer bbThe bbbrain
bband bbkidneys bbregulate bbwater. bbThe bbhypothalamus bbregulates bbthirst.
bbSalivary bbglands bbdetect bbblood bbconcentration, bbwhen bbit's bbtoo bblow bbwe bbget
bbthirsty. bbHypothalamus bbsignals bba bbhormone bbfrom bbthe bbpituitary bbgland.
bbKidneys bbretain bbas bbmuch bbwater bbas bbpossible, bburine bbis bbyellow bbbecause
bbtrying
Recognize bbthe bbsources bbof bbwater bbinput bband bboutput. bb- bbAnswer bbInput bb-
bbliquids, bbfoods, bband bbmetabolism. bbOutput bb- bburine, bbskin, bblungs, bband
bbfeces
Recognize bbthe bbdifferences bbbetween bbsoft bband bbhard bbwater. bb- bbAnswer
bbSoft bbwater bb- bbcontains bbmore bbsodium. bbHard bbwater bb- bbcontains bbmore
bbmagnesium bband bbcalcium
Compare bbthe bbsafety bbregulations bbOf bbtap bband bbbottled bbwater. bb- bbAnswer
bbBottled bbwater bb- bbdisinfection bbis bbnot bbrequired, bbconfirmed bbe bbcoli bbis bbnot
bbbanned, bbfiltering bbof bbpathogens bbis bbnot bbrequired, bband bbtesting bbfor
bbbacteria bbis bbdone bbhundreds bb1/week. bbTAP bb- bbdisinfection bbis bbrequired,
bbconfirmed bbe bbcoli bbis bbbanned, bbfiltering bbof bbpathogens bbis bbrequired, bband
bbtesting bbfor bbbacteria bbis bbdone bbhundreds bba bbmonth
Solvent bb- bbAnswer bbthe bbliquid bbin bbwhich bba bbsolute bbis bbdissolved bbto bbform
bba bbsolution
,water bbbalance bb- bbAnswer bbdescribe bbthe bbflow bbof bbwater bbin bband bbout bbof
bba bbsystem
dehydration bb- bbAnswer bbdryness bbresulting bbfrom bbthe bbremoval bbof bbwater
diuretics bb- bbAnswer bbcausing bbincreased bbpassing bbof bburine
electrolytes bb- bbAnswer bbMineral bbsalts bbthat bbare bbdissolved bbin bbh2o bband
bbthey bbbecome bbelectrically bbcharged
ions bb- bbAnswer bban bbatom bbof bbmolecule bbwith bba bbnet bbelectric bbcharge bbdue
bbto bbthe bbloss bbor bbgain bbof bbone bbor bbmore bbelectrons
Hyponatremia bb- bbAnswer bbLower bbthan bbnormal bblevel bbof bbsodium bbin bbthe
bbbloodstream
Recognize bbthe bbroles bbof bbminerals bbin bbmaintaining bbfluid, bbelectrolyte, bband
bbacid-base bbbalance bb- bbAnswer bbminerals bbform bbsalts bbthat bbdissolve bbin bbthe
bbbody bband bbdirect bbwhere bbwater bbgoes bbbecause bbwater bbfollows bbsalt. bbThey
bbseparate bbinto bbelectrically bbcharged bbparticles bbcalled bbelectrolytes. bbTo
bbcontrol bbthe bbflow bbof bbwater, bbthe bbbody bbmoves bbthese bbelectrolytes bbfrom
bbone bbbody bbcompartment bbto bbanother bbto bbkeep bba bbproper bbbalance.
bbMineral bbsalts bbalso bbserve bbas bba bbbuffer bbto bbhelp bbcontrol bbpH bblevel,
bballowing bball bblife bbprocesses bbto bbtake bbplace.
State bbcomponents bbof bbfood bbthat bbincrease bband bbdecrease bbBioavailability
bband bbabsorption, bband bbgeneral bbcharacteristics bbof bbtransport bbof bbminerals. bb-
bbAnswer bbMineral bbabsorption bbincreases bbas bbthe bbneed bbincreases:
bbdeficiency, bbpregnancy, bbetc. bbGastric bbacidity: bbHCL bbmakes bbminerals bbmore
bbbioavailable bbby bbconverting bbto bba bbform bbmore bbeasily bbabsorbed.
bbComponents bbof bbfood bbcan bbinfluence bbmineral bbabsorptions: bbphytic bbacid bbin
bbsome bbwhole bbgrain bbfibers bband bblegumes bbcan bbbind bbstrongly bbto bbsome
bbminerals. bbOxalic bbacid bbin bbsome bbleafy bbgreen bbplants bbreduces
bbbioavailability. bbPolyphenols bbcan bblower bbbioavailability bbof bbminerals bbhigh
bbdoes bbsupplements bboff bbsingle bbminerals bbcan bbreduce bbbioavailability bbof
bbother bbminerals
Iodine bb- bbfunction bb- bbAnswer bbcomponent bbof bbthyroid bbhormone bbwhich
bbhelps bbto bbregulate bbtemperature, bbreproduction, bbheart bbfunctioning, bbgrowth,
bbdevelopment, bband bbmetabolic bbrate bband bbbasal bbmetabolic bbrate
iodine bbdeficiency bb- bbAnswer bbGoiter bb(enlarged bbthyroid bbgland), bbcretinism
bb(severe bbstomach bbbulge bband bbunderdevelopment bbmentally bband bbphysically
bb- bboccurs bbin bbinfants bbwhen bbthe bbmom bbis bbiodine bbdeficient bbduring
bbpregnancy)
, main bbfood bbsources bb- bbAnswer bbIodized bbsalt, bbseafood, bbseaweed, bbbread,
bbfoods bbgrown bbin bbiodine bbrich bbsoil, bbplants bbfed bbto bbanimals
zine bb- bbfunction bb- bbAnswer bbworks bbwith bbproteins bbto bbhelp bbenzymes; bbhelps
bbwith bbwound bbhealing, bbassists bbin bbimmune bbfunction, bbindispensable bbfor
bbsynthesis bbof bbproteins bband bbcell bbdivision bbcritical bbto bbnormal bbgrowth
bbbefore bband bbafter bbbirth, bbVitamin bbA bbtransport, bbhelps bbpancreas bbwith
bbdigestion, bbhelps bbmetabolize bbcarbs/fats/proteins
zinc bb- bbdeficiency bb- bbAnswer bbHBP, bbgrowth bbretardation, bbdiarrhea, bbimpaired
bbimmune bbresponse bb→ bbinfections, bbdelayed bbsexual bbmaturation, bbeye/skin
bblesions, bband bbloss bbof bbtaste
Zinc bb- bbmain bbfood bbsources bb- bbAnswer bb(protein bbcontaining bbfoods) bbyogurt,
bbpork bbchops, bbenriched bbcereal, bbmeats, bbfish, bbshellfish, bbpoultry, bbgrains
bb(foods bbfrom bbanimals)
fluoride bb- bbfunction bb- bbAnswer bbStabilizes bbbones bband bbmakes bbteeth
bbresistant bbto bbdecay; bbinhibits bbdental bbcaries bb(cavities); bbhelps bbform bbbones
bband bbteeth
Fluoride bbdeficiency bb- bbAnswer bbdental bbdecay bb- bbexcess: bbfluorosis
bb(discolored bbuneven bbteeth)
fluoride bb- bbmain bbfood bbsources bb- bbAnswer bbfish, bbmeat, bbtea, bbseafood;
bbdrinking bbwater bbwith bbfluoride bbin bbit bbis bbthe bbusual bbsource
calcium bb- bbfunction bb- bbAnswer bbworks bbwith bbmagnesium bbto bbfunction bbthe
bbmuscles. bbMineralization bbof bbbones bband bbteeth, bbmuscle bbcontraction bband
bbrelaxation, bbnerve bbfunctioning, bbblood bbclotting, bbblood bbpressure, bband
bbimmune bbdefenses
calcium bb- bbdeficiency bb- bbAnswer bbosteoporosis
calcium bb- bbmain bbfood bbsources bb- bbAnswer bbkale bb#1 bb(body bbcan bbabsorb
bbgreen bbleafy bbthe bbbest), bbdairy bbproducts, bbbroccoli, bbturnip bbgreens, bboysters,
bbsmall bbfish bb(w/bones), bbcalcium bbset bbtofu, bbcertain bbleafy bbgreen, bband
bblegumes
magnesium bb- bbfunction bb- bbAnswer bbworks bbwith bbcalcium bbto bbfunction bbthe
bbmuscles, bbassists bbin bbenzymes bbfunction, bbenergy bbmetabolism, bbprotein
bbformation, bbmuscular bbrelaxation bb(calcium bbcontracts, bbmagnesium bbrelax),
bbcritical bbfor bbnormal bbheart bbfunction, bbtransmits bbnerve bbimpulses, bbproper
bbimmune bbfunction
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