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Understanding Immune Deficiencies and HIV/AIDS Management Exam Study Guide.

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Understanding Immune Deficiencies and HIV/AIDS Management Exam Study Guide. Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases (PIDDs) - answerInherited disorders impairing the immune system. Diagnosis Timing - answerOften diagnosed in infancy; may delay until adulthood. Male-to-Female Ratio - answer5:1 ratio...

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  • November 11, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • HIV/AIDS
  • HIV/AIDS
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Thebright
©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/06/2024 7:22 PM


Understanding Immune Deficiencies and
HIV/AIDS Management Exam Study Guide.


Primary Immune Deficiency Diseases (PIDDs) - answer✔Inherited disorders impairing the immune
system.

Diagnosis Timing - answer✔Often diagnosed in infancy; may delay until adulthood.

Male-to-Female Ratio - answer✔5:1 ratio in PIDD diagnoses.

Clinical Manifestations - answer✔Frequent infections, poor growth, family history.

Fatigue in PIDDs - answer✔Reported in 18% of patients.

Family History Assessment - answer✔Important for identifying genetic origins of PIDDs.

Laboratory Tests - answer✔Identify antibody deficiencies and T-cell defects.

Complete Blood Cell Count - answer✔First analysis for diagnosing PIDDs.

Lymphopenia - answer✔May indicate an immunologic abnormality.

Serum Ig Levels - answer✔Assess IgG, IgM, and IgA for defects.

Live Vaccines - answer✔Contraindicated in antibody deficiency disorders.

Prenatal Testing - answer✔Can determine if fetus is affected by PIDD.

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) - answer✔Curative treatment using stem cells.

Gene Therapy - answer✔Uses cells for gene delivery; has toxicities.

Pharmacologic Treatment - answer✔Depends on infection type and PIDD severity.

Prophylactic Drug Treatment - answer✔Prevents bacterial and fungal infections cautiously.

Regular Ig Replacement Therapy - answer✔Includes IVIG and SCIG for antibody support.

Comorbid Autoimmune Disorders - answer✔Common in patients with PIDDs.

Infection Control Practices - answer✔Essential for preventing infections in PIDD patients.

, ©THEBRIGHT EXAM SOLUTIONS

11/06/2024 7:22 PM

Patient Monitoring - answer✔Critical for early infection detection.

HIV Infection - answer✔Acquired immune deficiency from pathogens.

AIDS Progress - answer✔Improved life quality for people living with HIV.

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) - answer✔Effective treatment for HIV/AIDS.

HIV Antibody Test - answer✔Enzyme immunoassay for early HIV diagnosis.

HIV Transmission - answer✔Occurs through infected body fluids.

Mother-to-Child Transmission - answer✔Can occur during labor or breastfeeding.

Blood Transfusion Risks - answer✔Risk of HIV transmission virtually eliminated.

HIV Prevention Education - answer✔Nurses educate on reducing HIV infection risks.

Behavioral Interventions - answer✔Strategies to encourage condom use for HIV prevention.

Discordant Couple - answer✔Couple where one partner is HIV-positive.

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) - answer✔Daily pill to prevent HIV acquisition.

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate - answer✔300 mg medication used in PrEP.

Emtricitabine - answer✔200 mg medication used in PrEP.

HIV Status Check - answer✔Testing every 3 months during PrEP use.

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) - answer✔Treatment to suppress HIV viral load.

Standard Precautions - answer✔Infection control practices in healthcare settings.

Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) - answer✔Antiretroviral treatment after potential HIV exposure.

Occupational Exposure Risk - answer✔0.3% risk of HIV from needle stick injuries.

Primary Infection - answer✔Initial HIV infection before antibody development.

Viral Load - answer✔Amount of HIV in the bloodstream.

CD4+ T Cells - answer✔Immune cells targeted by HIV infection.

Viral Set Point - answer✔Equilibrium between HIV levels and immune response.

Stage 1 HIV - answer✔Chronic phase with stable viral set point.

Stage 2 HIV - answer✔CD4+ T-cell count between 200-499 cells/mm³.

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