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Exam (elaborations)

NUR 514: Exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers the Latest Update

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  • Nur 514

A client comes to the walk-in clinic with reports of abdominal pain and diarrhea. While taking the client's vital signs, the nurse is implementing which phase of the nursing process? A. Assessment B. Diagnosis C. Planning D. Implementation A. Assessment Rationale: The first step in the nu...

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  • November 12, 2024
  • 34
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Nur 514
  • Nur 514
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NUR 514: Exam 1 Questions and Correct
Answers the Latest Update
A client comes to the walk-in clinic with reports of abdominal pain and diarrhea. While taking

the client's vital signs, the nurse is implementing which phase of the nursing process?




A. Assessment

B. Diagnosis

C. Planning

D. Implementation

✓ A. Assessment

✓ Rationale: The first step in the nursing process is assessment, the process of collecting
data. All subsequent phases of the nursing process (options 2, 3, and 4) rely on accurate
and complete data.



Six Competencies of QSEN

✓ Patient-Centered Care

✓ Teamwork and Collaboration

✓ Evidence-Based Practice

✓ Quality Improvement

✓ Safety

✓ Informatics




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The nurse is measuring the client's urine output and straining the urine to assess for stones.

Which of the following should the nurse record as objective data?




A. The client reports abdominal pain

B. The client's urine output was 450 mL

C. The client states, "I didn't see any stones in my urine."

D. The client states, "I feel like I have passed a stone."

✓ B. The client's urine output was 450 mL.

✓ Rationale: Objective data is measurable data that can be seen, heard, or verified by the
nurse. The objective data is the measurement of the urine output. A client's statements and
reports of symptoms are documented as subjective data, such as the data found in options
1, 3, and 4.



The Joint Commission

✓ an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare
organizations



✓ Core measures developed to improve the quality of health care by implementing a
national, standardized performance measurement system



✓ emergency preparedness (internal/external)




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When evaluating an elderly client's blood pressure (BP) of 146/78 mmHg, the nurse does

which of the following before determining whether the BP is normal or represents

hypertension?




A. Compare this reading against defined standards

B. Compare the reading with one taken in the opposite arm

C. Determine gaps in the vital signs in the client record

D. Compare the current measurement with previous ones

✓ A. Compare this reading against defined

✓ Rationale: Analysis of the client's BP requires knowledge of the normal BP range for an
older adult. The nurse compares the client's data against identified standards to determine
whether this reading is normal or abnormal. Measuring the BP in the other arm (option 2)
and comparing the reading to previous ones (option 4) will give additional client data,
but the comparison alone will not determine whether the BP is normal. Gaps in the record
(option 3) will not aid in interpreting the current measurement.



Patient Rights

✓ Right to accept or refuse treatment

✓ Right to dignity, respect, confidentiality and privacy

✓ Right to an informed consent

✓ Right to an advance directive

✓ Right to information and communication

✓ Right to personal safety

✓ Right to understand cost and coverage



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Which of the following behaviors by the nurse demonstrates that the nurse is participating in

critical thinking? Select all that apply.




A. Admitting not knowing how to do a procedure and requesting help

B. Using clever and persuasive remarks to support an opinion or position

C. Accepting without question the values acquired in nursing school

D. Finding a quick and logical answer, even to complex questions

E. Gathering three assistants to transfer the client to a stretcher after noting the client weighs

300 lbs.

✓ A. Admitting not knowing how to do a procedure and requesting help

✓ E. Gathering three assistants to transfer the client to a stretcher after noting the client
weighs 300 lbs.



✓ Rationale: Critical thinking in nursing is self-directed, supporting what nurses know and
making clear what they do not know. It is important for nurses to recognize when they
lack the knowledge they need to provide safe care for a client (option 1). Nurses must
also utilize their resources to acquire the support they need to care for a client safely
(option 5). Options 2, 3, and 4 do not demonstrate critical thinking.



Nurse's role in the informed consent process is:




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