Test Bank for Seeley's Anatomy and Physiology 13th Edition by Cinnamon VanPutte, All Chapters|Complete Solution | Guide A+.
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Course
Human anatomy and physiology
Institution
Human Anatomy And Physiology
Test Bank for Seeley's Anatomy and Physiology
13th Edition by Cinnamon VanPutte, All
Chapters|Complete Solution | Guide A+.
1. Which is the most consistent and commonly used data for assessment
of pain in infants?
a. Self-report
b. Behavioral
c. Physiologic
d. Parental reportCORRECTANSW...
Test Bank for Seeley's Anatomy and Physiology
13th Edition by Cinnamon VanPutte, All
Chapters|Complete Solution | Guide A+.
1. Which is the most consistent and commonly used data for assessment
of pain in infants?
a. Self-report
b. Behavioral
c. Physiologic
d. Parental reportCORRECTANSWERSb. Behavioral
2. Children as young as age 3 years can use facial scales for
discrimination. What are some suggested anchor
words for the preschool age group?
a. No hurt.
b. Red pain.
c. Zero hurt.
d. Least pain.CORRECTANSWERSa. No hurt.
4. What describes nonpharmacologic techniques for pain management?
a. They may reduce pain perception.
b. They usually take too long to implement.
c. They make pharmacologic strategies unnecessary.
d. They trick children into believing they do not have
pain.CORRECTANSWERSa. They may reduce pain perception.
5. Which nonpharmacologic intervention appears to be effective in
decreasing neonatal procedural pain?
a. Tactile stimulation
b. Commercial warm packs
c. Doing procedure during infant sleep
d. Oral sucrose and nonnutritive suckingCORRECTANSWERSd. Oral
sucrose (sweeties) and nonnutritive sucking
7. Which drug is usually the best choice for patient-controlled analgesia
(PCA) for a child in the immediate
,postoperative period?
a. Codeine sulfate (Codeine)
b. Morphine (Roxanol)
c. Methadone (Dolophine)
d. Meperidine (Demerol)CORRECTANSWERSb. Morphine (Roxanol)
8. A child is in the intensive care unit after a motor vehicle collision. The
child has numerous fractures and is
in pain that is rated 9 or 10 on a 10-point scale. In planning care, the nurse
recognizes that the indicated action
is which?
a. Give only an opioid analgesic at this time.
b. Increase dosage of analgesic until the child is adequately sedated.
c. Plan a preventive schedule of pain medication around the clock.
d. Give the child a clock and explain when she or he can have pain
medicatiCORRECTANSWERSc. Plan a preventive schedule of pain
medication around the clock.
The parents of a preterm infant in a neonatal intensive care unit are
concerned about their infant
experiencing pain from so many procedures. The nurses response should
be based on which characteristic
about preterm infants pain?
a. They may react to painful stimuli but are unable to remember the pain
experience.
b. They perceive and react to pain in much the same manner as children
and adults.
c. They do not have the cortical and subcortical centers that are needed
for pain perception.
d. TheyCORRECTANSWERSb. They perceive and react to pain in much the
same manner as children and adults.
10. A preterm infant has just been admitted to the neonatal intensive care
unit. The infants parents ask the
nurse about anesthesia and analgesia when painful procedures are
necessary. What should the nurses
explanation be?
,a. Nerve pathways of neonates are not sufficiently myelinated to transmit
painful stimuli.
b. The risks accompanying anesthesia and analgesia are too great to
justify any possible benefit of
pain relief.
c. Neonates do not possess sufficiently integrated cortical function
toCORRECTANSWERSd. Pain pathways and neurochemical systems
associated with pain transmission are intact and functional in neonates.
11. A bone marrow aspiration and biopsy are needed on a school-age child.
The most appropriate action to
provide analgesia during the procedure is which?
a. Administer TAC (tetracaine, adrenalin, and cocaine) 15 minutes before
the procedure.
b. Use a combination of fentanyl and midazolam for conscious sedation.
c. Apply EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) 1 hour before the
procedure.
d. Apply a transdermal fentanyl (Duragesic) patch immediately before the
procedure.CORRECTANSWERSb. Use a combination of fentanyl and
midazolam for conscious sedation.
12. What is a significant common side effect that occurs with opioid
administration?
a. Euphoria
b. Diuresis
c. Constipation
d. Allergic reactionsCORRECTANSWERSc. Constipation
, . The clinic nurse is reviewing statistics on infant mortality for the United
States versus other countries. Compared with other countries that have a
population of at least 25 million, the nurse makes which
determination?
a. The United States is ranked last among 27 countries.
b. The United States is ranked similar to 20 other developed countries.
c. The United States is ranked in the middle of 20 other developed
countries.
d. The United States is ranked highest among 27 other
industrializCORRECTANSWERSA- The United States is ranked last among
27 countries.
. Which is the leading cause of death in infants younger than 1 year in the
United States?
a. Congenital anomalies
b. Sudden infant death syndrome
c. Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight
d. Maternal complications specific to the perinatal
periodCORRECTANSWERSA- Congenital anomalies
. What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the
United States?
a. Heart disease
b. Childhood cancer
c. Unintentional injuries
d. Congenital anomaliesCORRECTANSWERSC- Unintentional injuries
. In addition to injuries, what are the leading causes of death in
adolescents ages 15 to 19 years?
a. Suicide and cancer
b. Suicide and homicide
c. Drowning and cancer
d. Homicide and heart diseaseCORRECTANSWERSB- Suicide and homicide
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