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CLEMSON BIOL 2220 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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CLEMSON BIOL 2220 EXAM 1 Anatomy - Answer- greek(to dissect) -study of structures and the relationship of those structures Gross anatomy - Answer- can be seen with the naked eye regional anatomy - Answer- specific locations systemic anatomy - Answer- organ systems surface anatomy ...

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  • November 12, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • CLEMSON BIOL 2220 1
  • CLEMSON BIOL 2220 1
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CLEMSON BIOL 2220 EXAM 1

Anatomy - Answer- greek(to dissect)
-study of structures and the relationship of those structures

Gross anatomy - Answer- can be seen with the naked eye

regional anatomy - Answer- specific locations

systemic anatomy - Answer- organ systems

surface anatomy - Answer- from what you can see on the surface of the skin
-tendons
-markings
-vascular tissue
-leads to forensic reconstruction

microscopic anatomy - Answer- can't be seen with the naked eye
-cytology(cells)
-histology(tissues)

developmental anatomy - Answer- changes in anatomy
-fertilization->death
-embryology (fertilization-> birth)

pathological anatomy - Answer- change in structure from disease

radiographic anatomy - Answer- study using specialized imaging techniques

Xray - Answer- short wave rays
-gamma radiation
-light waves pass through soft tissues and reflect off of dense bone

CT scan - Answer- computerized tomography
-light energy, xRays in sections
-pics layered with computer
-sections without overlap
-shadowing of soft tissues

Xenon CT - Answer- gas that gets radioactively labeled
-inhaled gives off light on film
-accumulations in most active tissues

DSR scan - Answer- Dynamic Spacial reconstruction
-360 pictures
-3D

, DSA - Answer- digital subtraction angiography
-2 picts, before and after
-shows contrast from both pictures to show only blood vessels

PET scan - Answer- positon emission tomography
-radioactive isotopes
-show metabolic processes

Ultrasound - Answer- sound waves
-transmitter and receiver
-bounces off different types of tissues

MRI - Answer- magnetic resonance imaging
-magnetic energy polarizes ions in the body
-hydrogen ions
-only soft tissue shows because it has more water

MRS - Answer- magnetic resonance spec trophy
-same tech as MRI
-different types of ions

M2A - Answer- camera pill
pics along digestive tract

Physiology - Answer- greek(Physis-function)
-study of function chemically and physically

relationship of Physiology and anatomy - Answer- looks the way it does because of
its function
-structure can dictate function and function can dictate structure

Order of structural organization - Answer- -chemical
-cellular
-tissues
-organs
-organ system
-organismic

Chemical - Answer- lowest level of study
all of the chemicals essential for life
-all reactions must occur in solution

Cellular - Answer- structure and functional unit of life

Tissue - Answer- 2 or more cells working toward a common function

organ - Answer- 2 or more tissues

organ system - Answer- 2 or more organs

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